plaintiff:
  - HKSAR (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region)

defendant:
  - ABDULLAH, MOHAMMAD

case_reason: Taking employment while being a person who remains in Hong Kong without the authority of the Director of Immigration after having landed in Hong Kong unlawfully, contrary to sections 38AA(1)(a) and 38AA(2) of the Immigration Ordinance, Cap 115.

judgment_summary: |
  The Appellant was convicted of taking employment while remaining in Hong Kong unlawfully. The case involved a covert Immigration Department operation where decoy officers observed the Appellant working as a waiter in a restaurant. The main issue at trial was the identity of the Appellant. The prosecution witnesses testified that they observed a male in a blue polo top serving customers, and this person was subsequently identified as the Appellant when officers revealed themselves. The Magistrate found the prosecution witnesses credible and reliable, applying Turnbull guidelines for identification evidence. The Appellant appealed his conviction, claiming he was not the person who served the officers and was only in the restaurant to pray. The Deputy High Court Judge reviewed the evidence and found no basis to interfere with the Magistrate's findings. The conviction was upheld as the evidence proved the charge beyond reasonable doubt.

jurisdiction_code: HKCFI

jurisdiction_name: High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Court of First Instance

case_location: High Court, Hong Kong

case_object: Employment taken unlawfully by illegal immigrant in a restaurant

judgment_result:
  charge: Taking employment while being a person who remains in Hong Kong without the authority of the Director of Immigration after having landed in Hong Kong unlawfully
  conviction_status: Upheld
  original_sentence: 21 months imprisonment
  appeal_outcome: Appeal against conviction dismissed

involved_entities:
  - entity_name: Immigration Department
    reason: Conducted covert operation to detect illegal employment
  - entity_name: Restaurant at G/F, 60 Po Tung Road, Sai Kung
    reason: Location where the illegal employment took place
  - entity_name: Duty Lawyer Service Scheme
    reason: Provided legal representation for the Appellant at trial
  - entity_name: Department of Justice
    reason: Represented the respondent (HKSAR) in the appeal
