update

en_cases_hkca/2000_HKCA_341/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,18 +3,16 @@ plaintiff:
 - Hong Kong Washington Company
 defendant:
 - Next Magazine Publishing Ltd
-- CHEUNG Kim-hung
-- Toppan Printing Co (HK) Ltd
-- YEUNG Wai-hong
-- LEE Kwong-fung
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: >-
-  1st plaintiff, Dr Paul Ki Ping-ki, appeals against Yuen J's decision made on 2 May 2000 regarding an
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: "1st plaintiff, Dr Paul Ki Ping-ki, appeals against Yuen J's decision made on 2 May 2000\
+  \ regarding an application for leave to appeal out of time from an order made by Registrar Chu on 30\
+  \ May 1999, in "
 case_object:
-- leave to appeal out of time from an order made by Registrar Chu on 30 May 1999
+- leave to appeal
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Appeal against Registrar's order (liability issue)
   result: Dismissed. The Judge had carefully decided the matter and considered all relevant factors regarding
@@ -28,9 +26,11 @@ judgment_result:
     against Next, and her decision was sought by Dr Ki. There was no mistake as alleged by Dr Ki that
     he had made.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this appeal (CACV 175/2000), Dr Paul Ki Ping-ki and Hong Kong Washington Company appealed against
-  Yuen J's decision granting leave to Next Magazine Publishing Ltd, CHEUNG Kim-hung, Toppan Printing Co
-  (HK) Ltd, YEUNG Wai-hong, and LEE Kwong-fung to set off a debt owed by Dr Ki. The core issues rev
+  In this appeal against Yuen J's decision regarding leave to appeal out of time from an order made by
+  Registrar Chu, the Court dismissed all charges: (1) The Judge correctly decided on the exercise of discretion
+  whether to grant an extension for Dr Ki to appeal; (2) A letter from the Official Receiver did not amount
+  to a contempt of court; (3) Registrar Chu had jurisdiction over the judgment sum. The Court upheld Yuen
+  J's decision.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Leong JA
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkca/2013_HKCA_16/summary-fast.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ plaintiff: []
 defendant:
 - POON LOK MAN (潘樂民)
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Appellant appeals against his sentence of 2 years and 8 months' imprisonment for dealing with funds,
+  Appellant appeals against his sentence of 2 years and 8 months' imprisonment for dealing with property
+  known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence.
 case_object:
 - sentence reduction
 judgment_result:
@@ -16,26 +18,23 @@ judgment_result:
     than that of an offender who is 'used' for money laundering without knowledge of the crime behind
     the proceeds.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In HKSAR v POON LOK MAN (潘樂民), the appellant appealed his sentence of 2 years and 8 months' imprisonment
-  for dealing with funds, arguing for a reduction in sentence. The case involved three charges related
-  to property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence, where PW1 and PW
+  The case involved POON LOK MAN appealing his sentence for dealing with proceeds of an indictable offence.
+  The Court of Appeal reduced the sentence from 2 years and 8 months' imprisonment to 2 years, considering
+  his role was less culpable than that of a 'used' money launderer without knowledge of the crime. Evidence
+  showed he withdrew funds within days after they were deposited into his accounts at the request of Ah
+  Yung. Key laws cited included sections 25(1) and (3) of the Organized and Serious
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Cheung JA
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Barma JJA
-  reason: Judge in the Court of Appeal who heard the appeal with Hon Cheung JA.
+  reason: Co-presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: HKSAR
-  reason: Respondent in the case, representing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
+  reason: Respondent in the case.
 - entity_name: POON LOK MAN (潘樂民)
-  reason: Appellant in the case who pleaded guilty to three charges of dealing with property known or
-    believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence.
+  reason: Appellant in the case.
 - entity_name: HH Judge Douglas Yau
-  reason: District Court judge who originally sentenced the appellant to 2 years and 8 months' imprisonment.
-- entity_name: PW1
-  reason: Person deceived by investment and lottery fraud, remitted HK$355,251.90 into one of the appellant’s
-    bank accounts (charge 1).
-- entity_name: PW2
-  reason: Person deceived by investment and lottery fraud, remitted HK$547,969 and HK$618,835.31 into
-    one of the appellant’s bank accounts (charge 3).
+  reason: Judge who originally sentenced the appellant, responsible for fact-finding and sentencing.
+- entity_name: Ms Flora Cheng
+  reason: Lawyer representing the appellant in this appeal.
 - entity_name: Ah Yung
-  reason: Person who had a connection with the inward remittance of HK$618,835.31.
+  reason: Individual mentioned as having a connection with the appellant's bank accounts.

en_cases_hkca/2013_HKCA_328/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
 plaintiff: []
 defendant:
 - HKSAR
-- MBUGUA JAMES WAIGWA
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Defendant pleaded not guilty to trafficking in dangerous drugs, claiming coercion due to a prior kid
+  Defendant pleaded not guilty to trafficking in dangerous drugs, claiming coercion due to a previous
+  kidnapping and threats against his family.
 case_object:
-- work and travel arrangements
-- coercion
+- trafficking in dangerous drugs
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Application for leave to appeal against conviction out of time (liability issue)
   result: Dismissed. The judge did not misdirect the jury on the concept of 'evasive action' and adequately
     referred to the Applicant's evidence regarding his father’s position.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，被告MBUGUA JAMES WAIGWA因涉嫌走私危险毒品被起诉。他辩称自己是在被迫的情况下吞下了毒品，并声称其父亲曾遭绑架，因此被威胁要杀害其家人以迫使他配合。法院审理了控方关于他在2008年7月6日通过腹部异常携带并排出大量海洛因的指控。被告在庭审中坚称自己无辜，并表示之前曾被迫吞下毒品以换取前往广州的机会。最终，高等法院上诉庭认为原审法官对“规避行为”的概念没有误导陪审团，并且充分考虑了被告关于其父亲被绑架的证据。因此，驳回了被告提出的超出时效的上诉申请。
+  In HKSAR v. Mbugua James Waigwa, the defendant appealed out of time against a conviction for trafficking
+  in dangerous drugs. The court dismissed his application, finding no misdirection by the trial judge
+  on 'evasive action.' Evidence showed he was coerced after his father's kidnapping but this did not justify
+  his actions. Key laws and precedents were cited to uphold the original verdict.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Yuen JA
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
@@ -26,9 +29,8 @@ involved_entities:
   reason: Judge in the Court of Appeal.
 - entity_name: Deputy High Court Judge Mackintosh
   reason: Judge who convicted the Applicant on 21 May 2009.
-- entity_name: HKSAR (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region)
-  reason: Respondent in the case.
-- entity_name: MBUGUA JAMES WAIGWA
-  reason: Applicant and defendant in the case.
-- entity_name: Mr Ross of counsel
+- entity_name: Hartmann JA and Lunn J (now Lunn JA)
+  reason: Judges in another division of this court who dismissed the application for leave to appeal against
+    sentence on 14 May 2010.
+- entity_name: Mr Ross
   reason: Counsel representing the Applicant in his appeal.

en_cases_hkca/2013_HKCA_567/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,54 +1,57 @@
 plaintiff: []
 defendant:
+- HKSAR
 - HO WAI CHING (何惠貞)
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "The applicant sought leave to appeal against her conviction after trial by Deputy High Court\
-  \ Judge, "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  The applicant sought leave to appeal against her conviction after trial by Deputy High Court Judge Andrew
+  Chan on 17 January 2012 of 14 counts of fraud, contrary to section 16A of the Theft Ordinance,
 case_object:
-- conviction for fraud
+- conviction
 - sentences of imprisonment
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Sentence of Kenny Leung (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court determined that the sentence imposed on Kenny Leung was entirely appropriate.
+  result: Allowed. The court upheld the original sentence as entirely appropriate.
 - charge: Sentence of Hui Po Keung (liability issue)
   result: Disallowed. The court quashed 3 months of each of the sentences imposed in respect of Counts
     4, 6 to 9 and substituted a total sentence of 6 years’ imprisonment for Hui Po Keung.
 - charge: Sentence of the applicant (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court allowed the application for leave to appeal against sentence and imposed
-    a new sentence of 7 years and 3 months’ imprisonment on the applicant, quashing the previous total
-    sentence of 7 years and 3 months’ imprisonment.
+  result: Allowed. The court upheld the original sentence as entirely appropriate.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及何惠貞女士因涉嫌欺诈而被定罪并提出上诉。核心争议在于对四位证人的证据处理方式及其陈述的可信度。法院认为，尽管检方在交叉询问中使用了引导性问题和不当评论，但这些并未实质损害被告的辩护案情。然而，法官在讯问肯尼·梁时的干预被认为是不恰当的。此外，关于Cyberspace公司的文件记录是否在警方调查时可用的问题也进行了讨论。最终，法院允许何惠貞女士针对其刑罚提出上诉，并将她的总刑期从7年3个月减至7年3个月。同时，肯尼·梁和胡宝康的刑罚维持不变。
+  The case involved an appeal against a conviction for fraud. The Court of Appeal reviewed evidence from
+  witnesses, particularly those improperly questioned by prosecution counsel. While some questions were
+  leading and improper, the court found no significant damage to the defense. The original sentences were
+  upheld. Key issues included the manner of questioning witnesses and the appropriateness of judicial
+  interventions.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Lunn JA
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Andrew Chan (as he was then)
   reason: Deputy High Court Judge who presided over the trial of the applicant and her co-accuseds.
 - entity_name: Mr Kenny Leung
-  reason: Co-accused with the applicant, mentioned in the context of their relationship.
-- entity_name: Mr Hui Po Keung
-  reason: Co-accused with the applicant, mentioned in the context of their relationship.
+  reason: Co-accused with the applicant, mentioned in the context of their relationship to other individuals.
+- entity_name: Hui Po Keung
+  reason: Co-accused with the applicant, mentioned in the context of their relationship to Mr Kenny Leung.
+- entity_name: Leung Chi Keung (Kenny)
+  reason: Co-accused with the applicant, mentioned in the context of their relationship to other individuals.
 - entity_name: Mr Joe Lai Yiu Cho
   reason: Former employee of Cyberspeed and a witness whose evidence was criticized for being improperly
-    adduced.
+    adduced by prosecution counsel.
 - entity_name: Mr Danny Ho Kwai Yuen
   reason: Brother of the applicant, former employee of Cyberspeed and a witness whose evidence was criticized
-    for being improperly adduced.
+    for being improperly adduced by prosecution counsel.
 - entity_name: Ms Ann Ng Mee Lin
   reason: Former employee of Cyberspeed and a witness whose evidence was criticized for being improperly
-    adduced.
+    adduced by prosecution counsel.
 - entity_name: Mr Marco Chan Yik Lung
   reason: Former employee of Cyberspeed and a witness whose evidence was criticized for being improperly
-    adduced.
+    adduced by prosecution counsel.
 - entity_name: Cyberspeed Technology Company Limited (Cyberspeed)
   reason: Company involved in the fraud allegations, mentioned as the entity on behalf of which applications
     were made to banks.
-- entity_name: Super Dragon Technology
-  reason: Company associated with Mr Danny Ho Kwai Yuen, a former employee and witness.
 - entity_name: Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
-  reason: Bank that was allegedly defrauded as per the counts of fraud.
-- entity_name: HKSAR
-  reason: Respondent in the case, representing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
+  reason: Bank that was allegedly defrauded by the applicant and her co-accuseds.

en_cases_hkca/2020_HKCA_649/summary-fast.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ defendant:
 - TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE
 - THE DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Applicant, Akther Mosammat Fataema, seeks leave from the Court of Final Appeal to appeal against an驳
+  Applicant, Akther Mosammat Fataema, seeks leave from the Court of Final Appeal to appeal against an
+  order dismissing her application for leave to apply for judicial review concerning her non-refoulemr
 case_object:
 - leave to appeal
 judgment_result:
@@ -16,7 +18,10 @@ judgment_result:
   result: Dismissed. The court found no question of great general or public importance and no basis under
     section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在上诉法庭的判决中，申请人Akther Mosammat Fataema针对非遣返申请拒绝决定提出上诉。法院驳回了她的留请上诉至终审法院的请求。核心争议在于她认为原判未充分考虑其政治恐惧和国家条件风险。法院审查后指出，申请人的论点已在先前判决中详细评估过，并未发现涉及重大公共或一般性问题，亦无其他理由支持终审法院审理此案。最终，法院依据香港高等法院上诉法庭《终审法院条例》第22(1)(b)条驳回了留请上诉的请求。
+  Akther Mosammat Fataema appealed against an order dismissing her application for leave to apply for
+  judicial review concerning her non-refoulement claim. The Court of Appeal, presided by Hon Yuen JA and
+  Lisa Wong J, found no question of great general or public importance and dismissed the application under
+  section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Yuen JA
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcfa/2007_HKCFA_6/summary-fast.yml

@@ -8,25 +8,25 @@ case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
 - Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Applicant Mo Yuk Ping seeks leave to appeal against her conviction for conspiracy to defraud, challenging
-  the sufficiency of legal certainty in the elements of the offence.
+  Applicant Mo Yuk Ping seeks leave to appeal from her conviction for conspiracy to defraud, challenging
+  the sufficiency of legal certainty regarding the elements of the offence.
 case_object:
 - leave to appeal
 judgment_result:
-- charge: Refusal to certify points 2 to 5 (liability issue)
-  result: Disallowed. The Court of Appeal's reasons were that the context was plain and straightforward,
-    point 3 did not arise as the trial judge made relevant findings, point 4 was obvious and did not require
-    certification, and point 5 merely went to a complaint about the appellate court's analysis.
-- charge: Granting leave to appeal for the certified point (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The Court granted leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal on the certified point
-    regarding the constitutional requirement of legal certainty in relation to the offence of conspiracy
-    to defraud.
+- charge: Leave to appeal against conviction for conspiracy to pervert the course of public justice (liability
+    issue)
+  result: Dismissed. The Court of Appeal was right in refusing to certify this point, and there is no
+    basis for leave to appeal on the 'substantial and grave injustice' ground.
+- charge: Leave to appeal against conviction for conspiracy to defraud (liability issue)
+  result: Allowed. Leave to appeal has been granted to the applicant to pursue the certified point, which
+    is limited to the question of whether the elements of the offence of conspiracy to defraud are sufficiently
+    precise to satisfy the constitutional requirement of legal certainty.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In MO YUK PING v. HKSAR, Mo Yuk Ping appealed against her conviction for conspiracy to defraud, challenging
-  legal certainty in the offence's elements. The Court of Appeal refused certification for points 2 to
-  5, deeming them unnecessary or obvious. However, it granted leave to appeal on point 3 regarding the
-  constitutional requirement of legal certainty. The judgment was based on the clarity of the trial judge’s
-  findings and the sufficiency of evidence.
+  In MO YUK PING v. HKSAR, Mo Yuk Ping appealed her convictions for conspiracy to defraud and perverting
+  the course of public justice. The Court of Appeal certified only one point regarding the sufficiency
+  of legal certainty in the conspiracy to defraud charge but dismissed other points. The court found no
+  substantial and grave injustice warranting leave on un-certified points. Leave was granted to appeal
+  on the certified point, affirming that the elements of conspiracy to defraud are sufficiently
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Chief Justice Li
   reason: Served as Chief Justice in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcfa/2008_HKCFA_13/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,18 +3,21 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - TAI, TANG CHONG
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區終審法院
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Kensland Realty Limited appeals against the Court of Appeal's decision dismissing its action for损害赔偿
+  Kensland Realty Limited appeals against the Court of Appeal's decision dismissing its action for damages
+  against its former solicitors, TTC, as time-barred under the Limitation Ordinance.
 case_object:
-- damages
+- action for damages for negligence
 judgment_result: []
-judgment_summary: "Kensland Realty Limited sued TAI, TANG CHONG for damages after Whale View failed to\
-  \ complete a property purchase by the deadline, leading to Kensland forfeiting Whale View’s deposit.\
-  \ The core issue was whether Kensland's claim was time-barred under Hong Kong's Limitation Ordinance.\
-  \ The court found, "
+judgment_summary: >-
+  Kensland Realty Limited sued its former solicitors, TTC, for negligence in advising it regarding a property
+  transaction. The Court found Kensland's action time-barred under the Limitation Ordinance as the cause
+  of action accrued more than six years ago. Key legal analysis focused on whether Kensland had 'knowledge
+  required for bringing an action' within that period, which was deemed not to be the case.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: KENSLAND REALTY LIMITED
   reason: Plaintiff in the case.

en_cases_hkcfa/2016_HKCFA_41/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-plaintiff: []
+plaintiff:
+- HKSAR
 defendant:
 - LUK KIN PETER JOSEPH (陸健)
 - YU OI KEE (余藹琪)
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區終審法院
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "HKSAR seeks leave to appeal from CACC No. 283 of 2014 regarding the interpretation of 'agent'\
-  \ under "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  HKSAR seeks leave to appeal from CACC No. 283 of 2014 regarding the interpretation of 'agent' under
+  s.9 of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Cap. 201 and related statutory provisions.
 case_object:
-- the meaning of 'agent' in s.9 of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Cap. 201
-- construction of 'or other document' in s.9(3) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Cap. 201
-- application of common law principles to statutory anti-corruption regime under the Prevention of Bribery
-  Ordinance, Cap. 201
-judgment_result:
-- charge: Leave application for all three applications (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. Leave is given for the appeals on the specified questions.
+- leave to appeal
+judgment_result: []
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) sought leave to appeal from CACC No.
-  283 of 2014 regarding the interpretation of 'agent' under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Cap.
-  201. The core issues in dispute included: (1) defining 'agent' for s.9 purposes; (2) construing '
+  The Court of Final Appeal granted leave to appeal from CACC No. 283 of 2014 regarding the interpretation
+  of 'agent' under s.9 of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Cap. 201 and related statutory provisions.
+  The core issues include defining an agent without legal or contractual obligations, construing 'or other
+  document,' and applying common law principles to statutory anti-corruption laws. The Court will hear
+  these appeals on November 23, 2016.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Chief Justice Ma
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcfa/2023_HKCFA_30/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
-plaintiff: []
-defendant:
+plaintiff:
 - HKSAR
+defendant:
+- KWOK WING KIN (郭永健) (D1)
+- HO STANLEY WAI HONG (何偉航) (D2)
+- WONG HO MING RAPHAEL (黃浩銘) (D3)
+- TSANG KIN SHING (曾健成) (D4)
+- MAK TAK CHING (麥德正) (D5)
+- NG MAN YUEN AVERY (吳文遠) (D6)
+- LEE CHEUK YAN (李卓人) (D7)
+- LEUNG KWOK HUNG (梁國雄) (D8)
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區終審法院
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  HKSAR seeks to refuse leave for Kwok Wing Kin and others to appeal from HCMA No. 187 of 2021, which,
+  HKSAR seeks to refuse leave for Kwok Wing Kin and others to appeal from HCMA No. 187 of 2021 regarding
+  the interpretation and application of the Regulation on Mandatory Quarantine Measures.
 case_object:
 - leave to appeal
 judgment_result:
@@ -14,8 +24,10 @@ judgment_result:
   result: Refused. The court found that there is no prospect of showing a point of law of great and general
     importance, as the regulation has expired and its provisions are no longer relevant or important.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在2020年5月1日，八名被告因违反《预防及控制疾病（禁止集会）条例》第6条，在未经警方许可的情况下组织和参与非法集会被控。该条例旨在防止、保护或延缓COVID-19病毒的传播。法院审理后裁定他们构成并参与了超过四人的非法集会，并判处每人监禁14天，缓刑18个月。被告提出上诉被驳回。HKSAR申请撤销对Kwok
-  Wing Kin等人的上诉许可。终审法院认为，《预防及控制疾病（禁止集会）条例》已失效且不再具有重要性，因此拒绝了HKSAR的申请，理由是没有显示任何重大而普遍的重要法律问题。
+  The Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region refused HKSAR's application
+  for leave to appeal from HCMA No. 187 of 2021, regarding the interpretation and application of the Regulation
+  on Mandatory Quarantine Measures. The court found no prospect of showing a point of law of great and
+  general importance as the regulation had expired and its provisions were no longer relevant or important.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcfa/2025_HKCFA_20/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-plaintiff: []
-defendant:
-- MAK KWONG YIU (麥光耀) (D1)
-- CHAN LAI YEE (陳麗兒) (D2)
-- WONG SHUK ON (黃淑安) (D3)
-- LEE YICK MING (李易明) (D4)
-jurisdiction_code: HKCFA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區終審法院
-case_location:
-- 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: >-
-  HKSAR appeals against the Court of Appeal's decision in FACC No. 1 of 2025 regarding the prosecution
-case_object:
-- legal interpretation of transactional agreements
-- conspiracy to defraud
-judgment_result:
-- charge: Placement/sub-placement agreements were continuing connected transactions (liability issue)
-  result: Disallowed. The Court did not hear argument directed to whether the placement/sub-placement
-    agreements were continuing connected transactions and therefore expressed no view as to whether they
-    were.
-judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) appealed against a decision in FACC
-  No. 1 of 2025 regarding the prosecution of MAK KWONG YIU and others for conspiracy to defraud. The core
-  issue was whether the placement/sub-placement agreements were continuing connected transaction
-involved_entities:
-- entity_name: Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ
-  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
-- entity_name: Mr Justice Fok PJ
-  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
-- entity_name: Mr Justice Lam PJ
-  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
-- entity_name: Mr Justice Stock NPJ
-  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
-- entity_name: Sir William Young NPJ
-  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
-- entity_name: HKSAR
-  reason: Appellant in the case.
-- entity_name: MAK KWONG YIU (麥光耀) (D1)
-  reason: Respondent in the case.
-- entity_name: CHAN LAI YEE (陳麗兒) (D2)
-  reason: Respondent in the case.
-- entity_name: WONG SHUK ON (黃淑安) (D3)
-  reason: Respondent in the case.
-- entity_name: LEE YICK MING (李易明) (D4)
-  reason: Respondent in the case.

en_cases_hkcfa/2025_HKCFA_20/summary_fast.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+plaintiff:
+- HKSAR
+defendant:
+- MAK KWONG YIU (麥光耀) (D1)
+- CHAN LAI YEE (陳麗兒) (D2)
+- WONG SHUK ON (黃淑安) (D3)
+- LEE YICK MING (李易明) (D4)
+jurisdiction_code: HKCFA
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_location:
+- 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  HKSAR appeals against the conviction of respondents for conspiracy to defraud, challenging the Court
+  of Appeal's decision (CACC No. 239 of 2021) regarding the validity of the prosecution's case on the
+case_object:
+- criminal charges of conspiracy to defraud
+- concealment of financial arrangements
+- validity of placing agreements
+judgment_result:
+- charge: Whether the placement/sub-placement agreements were continuing connected transactions (liability
+    issue)
+  result: No view expressed. Court did not hear arguments on this matter, therefore expressed no view
+    as to whether they were continuing connected transactions. (See [12] of Reasons for Verdict)
+judgment_summary: >-
+  HKSAR appealed the conviction of defendants for conspiracy to defraud, challenging the validity of prosecution's
+  case on concealment of financial arrangements. Core issues centered on whether agreements constituted
+  continuing connected transactions and if concealment justified criminal liability. The Court rejected
+  limiting concealment to sham transactions (Snook v London), citing Adams v The Queen, and emphasized
+  dishonesty as a required element. It did not address the agreements' status but up
+involved_entities:
+- entity_name: Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ
+  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
+- entity_name: Mr Justice Fok PJ
+  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
+- entity_name: Mr Justice Lam PJ
+  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
+- entity_name: Mr Justice Stock NPJ
+  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
+- entity_name: Sir William Young NPJ
+  reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
+- entity_name: HKSAR
+  reason: Appellant in this criminal case, representing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
+- entity_name: Hong Kong Stock Exchange
+  reason: Institution involved in the regulatory framework governing connected transactions.
+- entity_name: Diplock LJ
+  reason: Served as judge in Snook v London and West Riding Investments Ltd [4], articulated test for
+    determining sham transactions.
+- entity_name: Lord Jauncey of Tullichettle
+  reason: Served as judge in Adams v The Queen [5], articulated legal principle regarding concealment
+    of director's breach of duties.

en_cases_hkcfi/1995_HKCFI_34/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,14 +3,18 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - LAM CHARP FAT
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFI
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院原訟法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of First Instance of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "Plaintiff, La Sau King, claims declarations and orders regarding her interest in Shop 6\
-  \ and Flat A, "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  Plaintiff, La Sau King, claims declarations and orders regarding her interest in Shop 6 and Flat A,
+  as well as damages for breach of an agreement and money lent to defendant Lam Charp Fat during their
 case_object:
 - shop ownership
 - flat ownership
+- damages for breach of agreement
+- money lent
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Declarations that the plaintiff is the sole beneficial owner of the flat and that the defendant
     holds the legal estate jointly with the plaintiff on trust for the plaintiff (liability issue)
@@ -32,7 +36,11 @@ judgment_result:
   result: Hearings required. The court ordered further hearings to determine the precise terms of interest
     if not agreed upon.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，原告LAI SAU KING起诉被告LAM CHARP FAT关于其对店铺和公寓的所有权问题。法院审理了多个争议点，包括所有权归属、借款偿还及违约赔偿等。证据评估显示，尽管双方均声称对房产有贡献，但原告提供的婚礼照片和餐厅装饰细节证明了她与被告的关系更为密切，并且被告的解释显得薄弱。最终，法院支持了原告关于其为公寓唯一受益所有者的主张，并判决被告支付租金收入并偿还借款及违约赔偿共计125,262.07港元。此外，法院还裁定被告需承担诉讼费用，并要求进一步确定利息条款。
+  In this case between La Sau King and Lam Charp Fat, La Sau King sought declarations regarding ownership
+  of a flat and shop, repayment of $50,000, damages for breach of contract, and other relief. The court
+  allowed declarations that La Sau King is the sole beneficial owner of the flat and holds 75% interest
+  in the shop, ordered Lam Charp Fat to repay $50,000, awarded damages of HK$75,262.07, and dismissed
+  Lam Charp Fat's counterclaim. Key evidence included photographs showing La Sau King at a pre
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: The Hon. Mr. Justice Barnett
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcfi/2016_HKCFI_33/summary-fast.yml

@@ -2,24 +2,29 @@ plaintiff:
 - BIRKENHEAD PROPERTIES AND INVESTMENTS LIMITED
 defendant:
 - LAM KAI-MAN (林啟文)
+- PERSON(S) IN OCCUPATION OF THE LAND
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFI
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院原訟法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of First Instance of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
   Birkenhead Properties and Investments Limited (原告) claims recovery of land against Lam Kai-man (被告),
+  who is in possession of a plot registered as Lot No 769 (part) in Yuen Long, New Territories.
 case_object:
-- plot of ground registered as Lot No 769 (part) in Demarcation District No 99, Yuen Long, New Territories
+- land ownership
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Lam's exclusive possession of the Area Shaded White except the Marshy Area (liability issue)
   result: Disallowed. The court found that Lam failed to establish continuous possession for a period
-    of 12 years, and thus his possession did not meet the requirements to extinguish the Plaintiff’s title.
+    of 12 years and thus did not have the necessary animus possidendi or adverse possession.
 - charge: Plaintiff's other claims (quantum issue)
   result: Abandoned by the Plaintiff. The court noted that the Plaintiff has abandoned its other claims.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  Birkenhead Properties and Investments Limited (原告) sued Lam Kai-man (被告) for recovery of a plot of ground
-  in Yuen Long, New Territories. The core issue was whether Lam had acquired title through adverse possession.
-  The court found that Lam's claim failed as he could not establish continuous 12-year,
+  Birkenhead Properties and Investments Limited sued Lam Kai-man for recovery of land in Yuen Long, New
+  Territories. The core issue was Lam's claim of adverse possession over the Area Shaded White. The court
+  found that Lam failed to establish continuous possession for 12 years and rejected his evidence as inconsistent
+  and damaging to credibility. The plaintiff abandoned other claims. Thus, the court disallowed Lam’s
+  exclusive possession and ordered him to vacate the land.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon To J
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
@@ -28,4 +33,4 @@ involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Lam Kai-man (林啟文)
   reason: 1st Defendant, squatter in possession of the land.
 - entity_name: Person(s) in Occupation of the Land
-  reason: 2nd Defendant, squatter in possession of the land.
+  reason: 2nd Defendant, squatter in occupation of the land.

en_cases_hkcfi/2019_HKCFI_2252/summary-fast.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - 香港行政長官林鄭月娥女士
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFI
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院原訟法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of First Instance of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: >-
-  Applicants seek leave for judicial review challenging the Chief Executive's decision not to appointa
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: "Applicants seek leave for judicial review challenging the Chief Executive's decision not\
+  \ to establish a Commission to inquire into police actions during protests related to proposed amendments\
+  \ to the "
 case_object:
 - appointment of a Commission
 judgment_result:
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ judgment_result:
     realistic prospect of success, due to the lack of legal duty on the Chief Executive in Council to
     appoint a Commission, and the inappropriate nature of the relief sought by the applicants.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及郭卓堅和葉慶祥两位申请人向香港特别行政区高等法院原讼法庭申请司法复核，挑战行政长官林鄭月娥女士未任命调查委员会的决定。核心争议在于政府是否应成立调查委员会以调查近期因《逃犯条例》修订引发的抗议活动及相关问题。法庭经审理后认为，根据《委任调查委员会条例》第2(1)条及《释义及通则条例》第3条的规定，任命调查委员会的权利属于行政长官会同行政会议，法院无权要求或指示其进行此类任命。此外，申请人未能证明行政长官会同行政会议有法律义务必须作出该任命，亦未提供任何合理依据支持其请求。因此，法庭驳回了申请人的司法复核申请，认为其申请缺乏合理的论点和成功的现实可能性。
+  郭卓堅和葉慶祥申请司法复核，要求行政长官林鄭月娥女士成立调查委员会审查与修例相关的抗议事件。法院认为，根据《委任 inquiry 经理条例》第2(1)条，任命委员会的权力属于行政长官会同行政会议，法院无权任命或指示其任命委员会；且申请人未能证明行政长官有法律义务必须任命委员会或因未任命而违反了法律义务。因此，法院驳回申请，认为其没有合理胜诉机会。
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Leung Chun-ying
   reason: Hong Kong Chief Executive, mentioned as 'the Chief Executive' and 'Putative Respondent'.

en_cases_hkcfi/2019_HKCFI_918/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ defendant:
 - HKSAR
 - ABDULLAH, MOHAMMAD
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFI
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院原訟法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of First Instance of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Appellant appeals his conviction for taking employment while remaining in Hong Kong without the授权用户：
+  Appellant appeals conviction for taking employment while remaining in Hong Kong without authority, based
+  on identity as the waiter who served prosecution officers.
 case_object:
 - employment
 judgment_result:
@@ -16,7 +18,11 @@ judgment_result:
     conviction is not unsafe or unsatisfactory, as the evidence can prove the charge beyond a reasonable
     doubt.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及上诉人穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉赫因在未获授权的情况下在香港从事雇佣活动而被控。原告为香港特别行政区，被告为上诉人穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉赫。法院审查了证据评估及证人的可信度问题。法庭认为，尽管存在身份识别的争议，但陪审官认定证人PW1的证词可靠，并确认上诉人在餐厅内从事雇佣活动的事实。陪审官认为上诉人是被观察到服务PW1的蓝条纹衬衫男子，并据此作出有罪判决。法院指出，陪审官在评估证据和证人可信度方面没有明显错误，因此驳回了上诉人的上诉请求。
+  The case involved ABDULLAH, MOHAMMAD's appeal against his conviction for taking employment without authority
+  in Hong Kong. The core issue was the identity of the waiter who served prosecution officers. The court
+  upheld the Magistrate’s finding that ABDULLAH was the waiter based on credible and reliable evidence
+  from prosecution witnesses, including PW1, and rejected the appellant's claims. Key laws and precedents,
+  such as the Turnbull guidelines for identification evidence, were cited to support
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Deputy High Court Judge C P Pang
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcfi/2023_HKCFI_1165/summary-fast.yml

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ defendant:
 - 'Torture Claims Appeal Board/
 
   Non-Refoulement Claims Petition Office'
+- Director of Immigration
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFI
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院原訟法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of First Instance of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Applicant applies for leave to apply for judicial review of the Decision dated 7 March 2019 of the '
+  Applicant applies for leave to apply for judicial review of the Decision dated 7 March 2019 of the Torture
+  Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office refusing to allow her late filing.
 case_object:
 - leave to apply for judicial review
 judgment_result:
@@ -27,9 +30,11 @@ judgment_result:
   result: Disallowed. The Court refused to grant leave to apply for judicial review, finding no error
     of law or procedural unfairness in the Board’s Decision and that the findings were not open to challenge.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，原告Valles Julie Ann Caranto申请高等法院原讼法庭撤销被告Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition
-  Office于2019年3月7日作出的拒绝其逾期提交上诉通知决定。法庭经审查相关证据后认为，原告未能证明其有成功的合理前景，并且被告在决定中没有程序上的不公平或法律错误。具体而言，法庭否决了原告关于延长申请期限、其他风险（特别是BOR
-  3风险）以及对被告第二次决定的司法复审申请。法庭引用了多项判例法，强调申请人必须提供有效地址以确保沟通的有效性，并且未能更新地址将导致不利后果。最终，法庭
+  In HCAL779/2019, Valles Julie Ann Caranto applied for leave to judicially review the Torture Claims
+  Appeal Board's decision refusing her late filing of an appeal. The Court found no merit in her application
+  as she failed to show a realistic prospect of success and there was no error of law or procedural unfairness.
+  Key precedents cited included Karamjit Singh [2018] HKCA 460 §14, emphasizing the duty to provide effective
+  communication details.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Deputy High Court Judge K.W. Lung
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcrc/2016_HKCrC_5/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 plaintiff: []
 defendant: []
 jurisdiction_code: HKCrC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區死因裁判法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Coroner's Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and death-circs
+  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and circumstances
+  of their loved ones' deaths during a hot air balloon ride in Egypt organized by Kuoni Travel, and
 case_object:
 - cause of death
 - circumstances connected with death
@@ -22,7 +24,11 @@ judgment_result:
     and 3) reasons if the recommendations are not accepted (liability issue)
   result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered TIC and Kuoni to provide a written response.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及香港居民家属请求对一起死亡事件进行调查，以查明死因及相关情况。原告为死者家属，被告包括旅游公司Kuoni和旅游业监管机构TIC。法院审查了事故经过、责任归属等问题，并未判定民事赔偿责任。证据评估方面，法院认为埃及民航部的报告和检方报告详尽专业，且听取了专家证人关于热气球操作的专业意见。最终，法院认定所有九名死者因多处伤及烧伤死亡，事故发生在2013年2月26日早晨，死于热气球飞行途中发生的火灾。法院命令Kuoni提供更全面的培训和信息给前线员工，并制定明确的服务提供商选择标准；TIC和Kuoni需在三个月内书面回复实施建议的情况。
+  {"Case background": "The plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into
+  the cause and circumstances of their loved ones' deaths during a hot air balloon ride in Egypt organized
+  by Kuoni Travel.", "Core issues in dispute": "The court focused on determining the cause of death and
+  the circumstances surrounding it, without addressing civil liability or compensation.", "Court's legal
+  analysis and reasoning": "Evidence from the Egyptian Ministry of Civil Aviation and the UK
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: June Cheung, Coroner
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcrc/2016_HKCrC_6/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 plaintiff: []
 defendant: []
 jurisdiction_code: HKCrC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區死因裁判法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Coroner's Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and death-circs
+  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and circumstances
+  of their loved ones' deaths during a hot air ballooning activity in Egypt organized by Kuoni, and
 case_object:
 - cause of death
 - circumstances connected with death
@@ -20,17 +22,22 @@ judgment_result:
 - charge: Both TIC and Kuoni need to reply the Coroner in writing in three months’ time as to 1) whether
     the above recommendations are accepted and if yes 2) what steps have been taken to implement the recommendations
     and 3) reasons if the recommendations are not accepted (liability issue)
-  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered TIC and Kuoni to provide a written response.
+  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered TIC and Kuoni to provide written responses.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及香港居民家属请求对一起死亡事件进行调查，以查明死因及相关情况。原告为死者家属，被告包括旅游公司Kuoni和旅游业监管机构TIC。法院审查了事故经过、责任归属等问题，并未判定民事赔偿责任。证据评估方面，法院认为埃及民航部的报告和检方报告详尽专业，且听取了专家证人关于热气球操作的专业意见。最终，法院认定所有九名死者因多处伤及烧伤死亡，事故发生在2013年2月26日早晨，死于热气球飞行途中发生的火灾。法院命令Kuoni提供更全面的培训和信息给前线员工，并制定明确的服务提供商选择标准；TIC和Kuoni需在三个月内书面回复实施建议的情况。
+  The Coroner's Court investigated the deaths of nine Hong Kong citizens during a hot air ballooning trip
+  in Egypt, focusing on the cause and circumstances of their deaths. Kuoni was ordered to provide more
+  training and set clear criteria for selecting local service providers. The court found that multiple
+  injuries and burns caused the fatalities due to a fuel hose leak leading to a fire during landing. Kuoni
+  must implement recommendations from the court.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: June Cheung, Coroner
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Kuoni
   reason: Company involved in the tour booking and management of the incident.
-- entity_name: TIC (Tourism Industry Council)
-  reason: Government department involved in monitoring service providers, cited for recommendations.
+- entity_name: TIC (Tourism Institute of China)
+  reason: Government department involved in monitoring and regulating travel agencies, mentioned for their
+    role in setting criteria for destination management companies.
 - entity_name: Hong Kong police
   reason: Government department involved in the investigation of the incident.
 - entity_name: Department of Justice (SPP - Solicitor General)
-  reason: Government department involved in legal support during the investigation, cited for assistance.
+  reason: Government department represented by Mr. IP, SPP during the inquest.

en_cases_hkcrc/2016_HKCrC_7/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,36 +1,43 @@
 plaintiff: []
 defendant: []
 jurisdiction_code: HKCrC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區死因裁判法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Coroner's Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and death-circs
+  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and circumstances
+  of their loved ones' deaths during a hot air ballooning activity in Egypt organized by Kuoni, and
 case_object:
 - cause of death
 - circumstances connected with death
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Kuoni to provide more training and information to front desk staff, including receptionists
     and tour escorts (liability issue)
-  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the action.
+  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the mentioned actions.
 - charge: Kuoni to set out clear criteria for selecting destination management companies and local service
     providers with first hand information and to closely monitor the service provided by destination management
     companies and local service providers (liability issue)
-  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the action.
+  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the mentioned actions.
 - charge: Both TIC and Kuoni need to reply the Coroner in writing in three months’ time as to 1) whether
     the above recommendations are accepted and if yes 2) what steps have been taken to implement the recommendations
     and 3) reasons if the recommendations are not accepted (liability issue)
-  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered TIC and Kuoni to provide a written response.
+  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered TIC and Kuoni to provide written responses within
+    three months.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及香港居民家属请求对一起死亡事件进行调查，以查明死因及相关情况。原告为死者家属，被告包括旅游公司Kuoni和旅游业监管机构TIC。法院审查了事故经过、责任归属等问题，并未判定民事赔偿责任。证据评估方面，法院认为埃及民航部的报告和检方报告详尽专业，且听取了专家证人关于热气球操作的专业意见。最终，法院认定所有九名死者因多处伤及烧伤死亡，事故发生在2013年2月26日早晨，死于热气球飞行途中发生的火灾。法院命令Kuoni提供更全面的培训和信息给前线员工，并制定明确的服务提供商选择标准；TIC和Kuoni需在三个月内书面回复实施建议的情况。
+  The case involves relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens seeking an inquiry into their loved ones'
+  deaths during a hot air ballooning activity in Egypt organized by Kuoni. The court, presided over by
+  the Coroner, found that the cause of death was multiple injuries and burns sustained when the balloon
+  caught fire due to a fuel hose leak. While not determining civil liability or compensation, the court
+  ordered Kuoni to provide more training and information to staff and set clear criteria for vet
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: June Cheung, Coroner
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Kuoni
   reason: Company involved in the tour booking and management of the incident.
 - entity_name: TIC (Tourism Industry Council)
-  reason: Government department involved in monitoring service providers, cited for recommendations.
+  reason: Government department involved in monitoring service providers for the tourism industry.
 - entity_name: Hong Kong police
   reason: Government department involved in the investigation of the incident.
-- entity_name: Department of Justice (SPP - Solicitor General)
-  reason: Government department involved in legal support during the investigation, cited for assistance.
+- entity_name: Department of Justice, SPP (Senior Principal Prosecutor) IP
+  reason: Government department and legal representative involved in supporting the coroner's investigation.

en_cases_hkcrc/2016_HKCrC_9/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,28 +1,36 @@
 plaintiff: []
 defendant: []
 jurisdiction_code: HKCrC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區死因裁判法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Coroner's Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and death-circs
+  Plaintiffs, relatives of deceased Hong Kong citizens, seek an inquiry into the cause and circumstances
+  of their loved ones' deaths during a hot air balloon ride in Egypt organized by Kuoni Travel, and
 case_object:
 - cause of death
 - circumstances connected with death
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Kuoni to provide more training and information to front desk staff, including receptionists
     and tour escorts (liability issue)
-  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the action.
+  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the action but did not determine
+    whether it was liable or not.
 - charge: Kuoni to set out clear criteria for selecting destination management companies and local service
     providers with first hand information and to closely monitor the service provided by destination management
     companies and local service providers (liability issue)
-  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the action.
+  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered Kuoni to take the action but did not determine
+    whether it was liable or not.
 - charge: Both TIC and Kuoni need to reply the Coroner in writing in three months’ time as to 1) whether
     the above recommendations are accepted and if yes 2) what steps have been taken to implement the recommendations
     and 3) reasons if the recommendations are not accepted (liability issue)
-  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered TIC and Kuoni to provide a written response.
+  result: No specific outcome stated. The court ordered TIC and Kuoni to provide a written response but
+    did not determine whether they were liable or not.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及香港居民家属请求对一起死亡事件进行调查，以查明死因及相关情况。原告为死者家属，被告包括旅游公司Kuoni和旅游业监管机构TIC。法院审查了事故经过、责任归属等问题，并未判定民事赔偿责任。证据评估方面，法院认为埃及民航部的报告和检方报告详尽专业，且听取了专家证人关于热气球操作的专业意见。最终，法院认定所有九名死者因多处伤及烧伤死亡，事故发生在2013年2月26日早晨，死于热气球飞行途中发生的火灾。法院命令Kuoni提供更全面的培训和信息给前线员工，并制定明确的服务提供商选择标准；TIC和Kuoni需在三个月内书面回复实施建议的情况。
+  The Coroner's Court investigated the deaths of nine Hong Kong citizens during a hot air balloon ride
+  in Egypt, finding that multiple injuries and burns caused their deaths. Kuoni Travel was ordered to
+  provide more training and set clear criteria for selecting service providers, though no liability determination
+  was made. The court emphasized its role as fact-finder rather than determiner of civil liability.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: June Cheung, Coroner
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkcrc/2026_HKCrC_1/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 plaintiff: []
 defendant: []
 jurisdiction_code: HKCrC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區死因裁判法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Coroner's Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Next of kin of deceased passengers challenge the findings of the Inquest into the deaths arising out
+  Next of kin of deceased passengers challenge findings of Coroner regarding deaths arising from maritime
+  collision between Lamma IV and Sea Smooth on October 1, 2012, seeking reconsideration or new inq
 case_object:
-- findings regarding the collision between Lamma IV and Sea Smooth on 1 October 2012
+- deaths of 39 persons
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Plaintiff's claim for personal injury from assault (liability issue)
   result: Allowed. Court accepted plaintiff's testimony as credible, CCTV showed defendant struck first,
@@ -16,12 +18,16 @@ judgment_result:
   result: Partially allowed. Awarded medical expenses HK$8,500 and general damages HK$20,000, totaling
     HK$28,500, with interest and costs.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及死者家属对死因裁判庭关于2012年10月1日Lamma IV与Sea Smooth碰撞事件的裁决提出质疑。核心争议在于碰撞原因及责任归属。法院评估了证据，认为原告证词可信，并依据监控录像和被告部分承认的事实，认定被告先行挑衅并导致冲突。法院援引相关法律，最终判决支持原告，赔偿医疗费用8,500港元及精神损害20,000港元，共计28,500港元，含利息和诉讼费。
+  The case involves next of kin challenging a coroner's findings regarding deaths from a maritime collision
+  between Lamma IV and Sea Smooth in 2012. The court assessed evidence, finding the defendant struck first
+  during an altercation on board, and awarded damages for medical expenses and distress. The court allowed
+  the application for a death inquest to promote transparency and public confidence in maritime safety
+  regulation.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Monica Chow
-  reason: Presiding coroner in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
+  reason: Presiding Coroner in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: The Hongkong Electric Company Limited
-  reason: Organised the outing that included the vessels Lamma II and Lamma IV.
+  reason: Organised the outing that included the vessels Lamma IV and Lamma II.
 - entity_name: Islands Ferry Company Limited
   reason: Owner of Sea Smooth, a high-speed passenger ferry involved in the collision.
 - entity_name: Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry Holdings Limited
@@ -30,11 +36,14 @@ involved_entities:
   reason: Conducted an internal investigation into the practices of the Marine Department following the
     collision.
 - entity_name: Marine Department
-  reason: Subject of the internal investigation conducted by the Transport and Housing Bureau.
+  reason: Involved in the internal investigation conducted by the Transport and Housing Bureau.
 - entity_name: Coroners Ordinance
-  reason: Legal framework under which the inquest was held, but not included as per instructions.
+  reason: Legal framework under which the Inquest was held, although not included as per instructions.
+- entity_name: High Court of Hong Kong
+  reason: Where Coleman J refused an application for a death inquest by next of kin of four deceased.
+- entity_name: Secretary for Justice
+  reason: Invoked section 16 of the Coroners Ordinance to seek an order that an inquest be held, although
+    not included as per instructions.
 - entity_name: Court of Appeal
-  reason: Issued an order on 26 July 2023 that led to this inquest, but not included as per instructions.
-- entity_name: Coleman J
-  reason: High Court judge who refused the application for a death inquest on 24 November 2022, but not
-    included as per instructions.
+  reason: Issued an Order dated 26 July 2023 for this Inquest, following an appeal brought by the next
+    of kin of two deceased.

en_cases_hkct/2018_HKCT_4/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,17 +3,22 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - MEYER ALUMINIUM LIMITED
 jurisdiction_code: HKCFI
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院原訟法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of First Instance of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
   Taching Petroleum Company Limited and Shell Hong Kong Limited sue Meyer Aluminium Limited for diesel
+  oil sold and delivered, with Meyer alleging a price fixing collusion between Taching and Shell in a
 case_object:
-- fuel oil
+- competition contravention
 judgment_result: []
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，Taching Petroleum Company Limited和Shell Hong Kong Limited起诉Meyer Aluminium Limited，要求其支付柴油油款。被告Meyer
-  Aluminium Limited提出原告之间存在价格固定行为的抗辩，并申请延期提交答辩状及合并审理相关案件。法院认为，鉴于案件尚未完成初步陈述阶段，不宜过早决定合并审理或后续行动事宜。法院指示四起诉讼应共同管理并适当暂缓高等法院的相关诉讼，直至进一步明确争议焦点。
+  In this case, Taching Petroleum Company Limited and Shell Hong Kong Limited sued Meyer Aluminium Limited
+  for diesel oil sold and delivered, with Meyer alleging a competition contravention by Taching and Shell.
+  The court assessed evidence regarding price fixing collusion under the Competition Ordinance but rejected
+  Meyer's claims as premature due to incomplete pleadings. The judge ordered consolidation of proceedings
+  and stayed the High Court actions until further notice.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Au-Yeung J in Chambers
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
@@ -26,3 +31,9 @@ involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Ms Eva Sit, instructed by Clifford Chance
   reason: Counsel/barristers representing the intended intervener in CTA 1/2018 and the plaintiff in HCA
     1069/2018.
+- entity_name: Taching Petroleum Company Limited
+  reason: Plaintiff in CTA 1/2018 and HCA 1929/2017.
+- entity_name: Meyer Aluminium Limited
+  reason: Defendant in all cases.
+- entity_name: Shell Hong Kong Limited
+  reason: Intended intervener in CTA 1/2018 and plaintiff in HCA 1069/2018.

en_cases_hkct/2020_HKCT_10/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,44 +1,49 @@
-plaintiff: []
+plaintiff:
+- Competition Commission
 defendant:
-- Quantr Limited
-- Cheung Man Kit
+- QUANTR LIMITED
+- CHEUNG MAN KIT
 jurisdiction_code: HKCT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區競爭事務審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Competition Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "Competition Commission claims declarations and orders against the 1st Respondent for contravening\
-  \ a "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  Competition Commission claims a pecuniary penalty from the 1st Respondent for contravening the First
+  Conduct Rule under section 6 of the Competition Ordinance (Cap. 619), with the 2nd Respondent being
 case_object:
 - pecuniary penalty
-- declarations of contravention
 judgment_result:
-- charge: Agreement or concerted practice between the 1st Respondent and B Co (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court found that there was an agreement to exchange future price sensitive information
-    and discuss who would win the Bidding Exercise, which had the object of preventing, restricting, or
-    distorting competition.
-- charge: 2nd Respondent's involvement in the contravention (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court determined that the 2nd Respondent was involved in the agreement or concerted
-    practice as he was the sole director and shareholder of the 1st Respondent, initiated the Information
-    Exchange, and acted on it by lowering the quotation for Item (2).
-- charge: Pecuniary penalty calculation (quantum issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court agreed with the Commission's recommendation to impose a pecuniary penalty
-    of HK$37,702.26 on the 1st Respondent based on its admission of contravening the First Conduct Rule
-    under s.6 of the Ordinance.
+- charge: 1st Respondent's involvement in an agreement or concerted practice (liability issue)
+  result: Allowed. The court found that the 1st Respondent engaged in price-fixing with B Co, as evidenced
+    by lowering its quotation for Item (2) based on information exchanged.
+- charge: 2nd Respondent's involvement in an agreement or concerted practice (liability issue)
+  result: Allowed. The court found that the 2nd Respondent was involved in the price-fixing agreement
+    with B Co, as he initiated and acted upon the information exchange.
+- charge: Calculation of pecuniary penalty for the 1st Respondent (quantum issue)
+  result: Allowed. The court agreed to impose a pecuniary penalty of HK$37,702.26 on the 1st Respondent
+    based on the financial information and methodology provided.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In Competition Commission v Quantr Limited & Another [2020] HKCT 10, Hon Linda Chan J declared that
-  Quantr Limited had contravened the First Conduct Rule under section 6 of the Competition Ordinance and
-  Cheung Man Kit was involved in this contravention. The court found evidence of an agreement to交换竞
+  In CTEA1/2020, the Competition Commission alleged Quantr Limited (Quantr) and Cheung Man Kit contravened
+  the First Conduct Rule under section 6 of the Competition Ordinance. The court found Quantr engaged
+  in price-fixing with B Co, and Cheung initiated information exchange leading to price-fixing. A HK$37,702.26
+  pecuniary penalty was imposed on Quantr.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Linda Chan J
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
-- entity_name: Harris J
-  reason: Served as lead judge in Competition Commission v Kam Kwong Engineering Company Limited & ors
-    [2020] 4 HKLRD 61, at §§6-17, articulated the justifications for adopting the Carecraft procedure.
-- entity_name: Godfrey Lam J
-  reason: Served as lead judge in Competition Commission v W. Hing Construction Company Limited & ors
-    [2020] 2 HKLRD 1229, at §§46-74, articulated the approach of the Tribunal in determining the amount
-    of penalty.
+- entity_name: Competition Commission
+  reason: Applicant in the case.
+- entity_name: Quantr Limited
+  reason: 1st Respondent in the case.
+- entity_name: Cheung Man Kit
+  reason: 2nd Respondent in the case.
 - entity_name: MinterEllison LLP
   reason: Solicitors for the applicant.
 - entity_name: Humphrey & Associates
   reason: Solicitors for the 1st and 2nd respondents.
+- entity_name: Competition Tribunal
+  reason: The tribunal that made the judgment.
+- entity_name: Carecraft Construction Co Ltd
+  reason: Case cited in paragraph 13, articulated summary procedure principles.
+- entity_name: Re Carecraft Construction Co Ltd [1994] 1 WLR 172
+  reason: Case cited in paragraph 13, articulated summary procedure principles.

en_cases_hkct/2021_HKCT_3/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,29 @@
-plaintiff: []
+plaintiff:
+- COMPETITION COMMISSION
 defendant:
-- Linde HKO Limited
-- Tse Chun Wah
-- Linde GmbH
+- LINDE HKO LIMITED
+- TSE CHUN WAH
+- LINDE GMBH
 jurisdiction_code: HKCT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區競爭事務審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Competition Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  The Competition Commission seeks orders for the Respondents to make general discovery of documents,虽
+  The Competition Commission seeks orders for the Respondents to make general discovery of documents relevant
+  to the enforcement action brought against them.
 case_object:
-- documents
+- discovery and production of documents
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Application for discovery and production of documents (liability issue)
   result: Declined. The application was not properly formulated as a consequence of which the Tribunal
     declined to make an order for the Respondents to make discovery at this time.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及香港特别行政区竞争事务审裁处（以下简称“审裁处”）对林德HKO有限公司、Tse Chun Wah及林德 GmbH提起的反垄断调查申请。申请人要求被申请人提供一般性文件，但未能按照规定程序提出正式申请。审裁处认为，根据《竞争事务审裁处规则》第24条的规定，所有临时性的申请，包括发现和生产文件，必须通过提交形式2的诉状进行。由于申请人未按规定提交诉状，且其在提交材料中假设一般性文件交换是惯例的做法，这与法律规定不符，因此审裁处驳回了申请人的请求。
+  The Competition Commission sought orders for Linde HKO Limited, Tse Chun Wah, and Linde Gmbh to make
+  general discovery of relevant documents in an enforcement action. The court declined the application
+  as it was not properly formulated according to Rule 24 of the Competition Tribunal Rules, which requires
+  a summons be filed. The tribunal noted that while the Commission can make broad discovery, this must
+  be requested through proper procedure.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Harris J
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkct/2022_HKCT_2/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 plaintiff:
-- COMPETITION COMMISSION
+- Competition Commission
 defendant:
 - KAM KWONG ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD
 - GOLDFIELD N&W CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LTD
@@ -7,28 +7,32 @@ defendant:
 - CHAN KAM SHUI (陳金水)
 - LAM PO WONG (林保旺)
 jurisdiction_code: HKCT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區競爭事務審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Competition Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  The Commission petitions for penalties against Kam Kwong Engineering Company Ltd and other Responds,
+  The Commission claims penalties against Kam Kwong Engineering Company Ltd, Goldfield N&W Construction
+  Company Ltd, and Pacific View Engineering Ltd for contravening the First Conduct Rule in relation到
 case_object:
 - penalties
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Declaration that the 3rd Respondent has contravened the First Conduct Rule (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court agreed based on the facts not in dispute, declaring that the 3rd Respondent
-    has contravened the First Conduct Rule.
+  result: Allowed. The court declared that the 3rd Respondent had contravened the First Conduct Rule based
+    on the facts not in dispute.
 - charge: Declaration that the 5th Respondent was a person involved in the contravention of the First
     Conduct Rule (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court agreed based on the facts not in dispute, declaring that the 5th Respondent
-    was a person involved in the contravention of the First Conduct Rule.
-- charge: Costs order for the 3rd and 5th Respondents (quantum issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court agreed that if these proceedings are disposed of summarily, an order should
-    be made that the 3rd and 5th Respondents pay the Commission’s costs.
+  result: Allowed. The court declared that the 5th Respondent was a person involved in the contravention
+    of the First Conduct Rule based on the facts not in dispute.
+- charge: Order for costs (quantum issue)
+  result: Partially allowed. If the Tribunal disposes of these proceedings summarily, an order should
+    be made that the 3rd and 5th Respondents pay the Commission’s costs of these proceedings.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, the Competition Commission (原告) sought penalties against Kam Kwong Engineering Company
-  Ltd and others for alleged contraventions of the First Conduct Rule under Hong Kong's competition laws.
-  The core issues revolved around whether the third and fifth respondents had breached the rule,1
+  The Competition Commission sued Kam Kwong Engineering Company Ltd and others for contravening the First
+  Conduct Rule. The court found that Pacific View Engineering Ltd (3rd Respondent) had breached the rule,
+  while Lin Bowaung (5th Respondent) was involved in the breach. Penalties were imposed on both individually
+  based on their respective roles. Key evidence included false accounting documents and industry practices.
+  Costs were partially awarded to the Commission.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: COMPETITION COMMISSION
   reason: Applicant in the case.

en_cases_hkct/2024_HKCT_1/summary-fast.yml

@@ -14,99 +14,96 @@ defendant:
 - JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
 - LEE YUI MING
 jurisdiction_code: HKCT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區競爭事務審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Competition Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "Commission and ATAL seek judicial review challenging the Tribunal's decision directing questions\
-  \ on "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  Commission and ATAL seek judicial review challenging the Tribunal's decision directing questions regarding
+  the imposition of a single penalty in two proceedings in March 2023.
 case_object:
 - judicial review
 judgment_result:
-- charge: Refusal to grant leave to appeal in respect of the determination of Kam Kwong applications (liability
-    issue)
-  result: Disallowed. The Court found that there was no material point of law involved and the Commission's
-    wish to reargue the matter before the Court of Appeal did not demonstrate a reasonable prospect of
-    success.
-- charge: Refusal to grant leave to appeal in respect of disclosure decision (liability issue)
-  result: Disallowed. The Court found that it did not have a reasonable prospect of success or raise an
-    issue on which it would be helpful for the Court of Appeal to opine.
-- charge: Direction regarding hearing of two proceedings together (disposition issue)
-  result: Allowed. The Tribunal directed that the two proceedings be heard together with liberty to apply,
-    and ordered that 80% of the costs in both proceedings be paid by the Commission; 20% be paid by the
-    1st Respondent to the 3rd to 7th Respondents in CTEA 2/2022 and 2nd to 5th Respondents in CTEA 2/2023
-    with a certificate for two counsel.
+- charge: Refusal to grant leave to appeal in the 2nd Action (liability issue)
+  result: Disallowed. The Court of Appeal did not find that there was a reasonable prospect of success
+    or an issue on which it would be helpful for the Court of Appeal to opine.
+- charge: Disclosure of correspondence relating to cooperation agreements entered between two of ATAL’s
+    employees and the Commission (liability issue)
+  result: Denied. The Court found no material point of law involved, and the appeal did not raise any
+    issues that required further consideration by the Court of Appeal.
+- charge: Direction on the consent summons dated 18 August 2023 in CTEA 2/2023 and the summons dated 27
+    September 2023 in CTEA 2/2022 (disposition issue)
+  result: Allowed. The two proceedings were directed to be heard together with liberty to apply, and costs
+    reserved.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, the Competition Commission sought judicial review of the Tribunal's decision directing
-  questions on liability issues in two proceedings (CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023). The core issue was whether
-  leave should be granted to appeal the Tribunal’s decisions. The Court assessed evidence and,
+  The Competition Commission sought judicial review against the Tribunal's decision regarding two competition
+  cases involving ATAL and others. The Court denied leave to appeal on liability issues, finding no reasonable
+  prospect of success or material points of law. However, it allowed a direction for the two proceedings
+  to be heard together with costs reserved.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Hon Harris J
   reason: President of the Competition Tribunal, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Jonathan Harris
   reason: President of the Competition Tribunal
 - entity_name: CTEA 2/2022
-  reason: Case number in the Competition Tribunal
+  reason: Case number in which the tribunal heard the action.
 - entity_name: CTEA 2/2023
-  reason: Case number in the Competition Tribunal
+  reason: Case number in which the tribunal heard the action.
 - entity_name: Competition Commission
-  reason: Applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: ATAL BUILDING SERVICES ENGINEERING LIMITED
-  reason: 1st Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: 1st Respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: ANALOGUE HOLDINGS LIMITED
-  reason: 2nd Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: 2nd Respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: SHUN HING ENGINEERING CONTRACTING COMPANY LIMITED
-  reason: 3rd Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: 3rd Respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: SHUN HING HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED
-  reason: 4th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: 4th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: SER KA WAI
-  reason: 5th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: 5th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: CHENG KIT SHUN
-  reason: 6th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: 6th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: KWAN SIU KIN
-  reason: 7th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: 7th Respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: JOHNSON CONTROLS HONG KONG LIMITED
-  reason: 2nd Respondent in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: 2nd Respondent in CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: YORK INTERNATIONAL (NORTHERN ASIA) LIMITED
-  reason: 3rd Respondent in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: 3rd Respondent in CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
-  reason: 4th Respondent in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: 4th Respondent in CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: LEE YUI MING
-  reason: 5th Respondent in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: 5th Respondent in CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: Mr Norman NIP SC
-  reason: Counsel for the applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Counsel for the applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: Ms Leticia Tang
-  reason: Counsel for the applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Counsel for the applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: Mr Jonathan Fung
-  reason: Counsel for the applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Counsel for the applicant in both CTEA 2/2022 and CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: Mr Abraham Chan SC
-  reason: Counsel for the 1st and 2nd respondents in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: Counsel for the 1st and 2nd respondents in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: Mr Joshua Chan
-  reason: Counsel for the 1st and 2nd respondents in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: Counsel for the 1st and 2nd respondents in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: Ms Ebony Ling
-  reason: Counsel for the 3rd respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: Counsel for the 3rd respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: Mr Dicky Cheung
-  reason: Counsel for the 4th respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: Counsel for the 4th respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: Mr Jonathan Ip
-  reason: Counsel for the 4th respondent in CTEA 2/2022
+  reason: Counsel for the 5th and 6th respondents in CTEA 2/2022.
 - entity_name: Mr Patrick Siu
-  reason: Counsel for the 5th and 6th respondents in CTEA 2/2022
-- entity_name: The 7th respondent appeared in person
-  reason: Respondent in CTEA 2/2022
-- entity_name: Mr Norman NIP SC
-  reason: Counsel for the applicant in CTEA 2/2023
-- entity_name: Ms Leticia Tang
-  reason: Counsel for the applicant in CTEA 2/2023
-- entity_name: Mr Jonathan Fung
-  reason: Counsel for the applicant in CTEA 2/2023
-- entity_name: Mr Abraham Chan SC
-  reason: Counsel for the 1st respondent in CTEA 2/2023
-- entity_name: Mr Joshua Chan
-  reason: Counsel for the 1st respondent in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Counsel for the 5th and 6th respondents in CTEA 2/2022.
+- entity_name: Tang & Ku Solicitors
+  reason: Counsel for the 5th and 6th respondents in CTEA 2/2022.
+- entity_name: Wong Heung Sum & Lawyers
+  reason: Counsel for the 3rd respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
+- entity_name: Au Yeung Chan & Ho, Solicitors
+  reason: Counsel for the 4th respondent in CTEA 2/2022.
+- entity_name: Deacons
+  reason: Counsel for the 1st and 2nd respondents in CTEA 2/2022.
+- entity_name: Baker & McKenzie
+  reason: Counsel for the 2nd to 4th respondents in CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: Mr Paul Shieh SC
-  reason: Counsel for the 2nd to 4th respondents in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Counsel for the 2nd to 4th respondents in CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: Mr Jonathan Ng
-  reason: Counsel for the 2nd to 4th respondents in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Counsel for the 2nd to 4th respondents in CTEA 2/2023.
 - entity_name: Mr Stephen Crosswell, solicitor advocate of Baker & McKenzie
-  reason: Counsel for the 2nd to 4th respondents in CTEA 2/2023
-- entity_name: The 5th respondent was not represented and did not appear
-  reason: Respondent in CTEA 2/2023
+  reason: Counsel for the 2nd to 4th respondents in CTEA 2/2023.

en_cases_hkdc/2005_HKDC_216/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,24 +3,29 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - CHEUNG HOI YING
 jurisdiction_code: HKDC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區區域法院
+jurisdiction_name: District Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
   Plaintiff FONG CHI YUNG trading as LONG FAI BUS CO claims damages from defendant CHEUNG HOI YING for
+  breach of employment contract and conversion, seeking a total sum of $124,570 in damages.
 case_object:
-- damages in the total sum of $124,570
+- damages
 judgment_result:
 - charge: P's claim (liability issue)
-  result: Dismissed. The court found that the evidence did not sufficiently support P’s allegation of
-    illegality in the routes assigned to D, and considered it unlikely that P would benefit public policy
-    by invalidating the employment contract on such grounds.
-- charge: D's counterclaim (quantum issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court awarded D $23,677.70 with interest from November 4, 2002, until payment.
-    Additionally, P is ordered to pay D’s costs of defence and counterclaim including all reserved costs,
-    to be taxed if not agreed.
+  result: Dismissed. The court found that the evidence did not support P’s allegation of illegality in
+    the routes assigned to D, and considered it unlikely that P would benefit at the expense of D’s contractual
+    rights.
+- charge: D's counterclaim quantum (quantum issue)
+  result: Awarded. The court ordered P to pay D the sum of HK$23,677.70 with interest thereon at the judgment
+    rate from 4th November 2002 until payment.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，原告FONG CHI YUNG（LONG FAI BUS CO）指控被告CHEUNG HOI YING违反雇佣合同并侵占公司财物，要求赔偿124,570港元。法院审理后认为，证据不足以支持原告关于被告非法分配路线的主张，并裁定原告未能证明被告存在违约或侵占行为。相反，法院接受了被告的反诉，判决原告向被告支付23,677.70港元及利息，并承担被告的诉讼费用。
+  In this case between FONG CHI YUNG trading as LONG FAI BUS CO and CHEUNG HOI YING, the court dismissed
+  the plaintiff's claim for damages due to insufficient evidence of breach of contract and conversion.
+  However, the defendant was ordered to pay the plaintiff HK$23,677.70 with interest for a counterclaim
+  regarding wages in lieu of notice and annual leave pay. The court assessed evidence from both parties'
+  testimonies and agreed bundles.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: FONG CHI YUNG t/a LONG FAI BUS CO
   reason: Plaintiff in the case.

en_cases_hkdc/2009_HKDC_282/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,21 +3,24 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - TANG HING CHEUNG
 jurisdiction_code: HKDC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區區域法院
+jurisdiction_name: District Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiff, Super Power Properties Limited, claims to set aside a judgment entered in default on 10th
+  Plaintiff, Super Power Properties Limited, claims to set aside a judgment entered in default on 10 February
+  2009 against defendant, Tang Hing Cheung, regarding whether the writ was duly served through
 case_object:
-- judgment
+- service of writ
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Setting aside of judgment on 10 February 2009 (liability issue)
   result: Allowed. The court found that the service of the Writ was irregular and accepted the defendant's
     credible case that he had not received it, despite evidence to the contrary from the plaintiff.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  Super Power Properties Limited sued Tang Hing Cheung for setting aside a default judgment entered on
-  February 10, 2009. The core issue was whether the service of the writ was irregular and if Tang Hing
-  Cheung had received it. The court assessed evidence from both parties, considering that Tang Hing,
+  Super Power Properties Limited sued Tang Hing Cheung for setting aside a 2009 default judgment, disputing
+  proper service of the writ. The court found that the service was irregular due to confusing letterbox
+  numbers and lack of evidence proving delivery. Citing Po Kwong Marble Factory Ltd v Wah Yee Decoration
+  Co Ltd [1996] 4 HKC 157, the judge allowed the setting aside of the judgment.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Super Power Properties Limited
   reason: Plaintiff in the case.

en_cases_hkdc/2013_HKDC_1253/summary-fast.yml

@@ -5,13 +5,16 @@ defendant:
 - GAO Shixin
 - CAI Jingxiang
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Defendants, having illegally entered Hong Kong, were jointly charged with theft and illegal remain,罪
+  Defendants, having illegally entered Hong Kong, were jointly charged with theft and illegal remaining;
+  they pleaded guilty and admitted the facts, leading to their conviction.
 case_object:
-- Incense Tree
+- illegal remaining
+- theft
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Theft charge (liability issue)
   result: Allowed. The court considered the appropriate starting point for the theft charge to be 3.5
@@ -28,9 +31,11 @@ judgment_result:
   result: The sentences were ordered to be served consecutively. D1 and D3 have a total of 38 months,
     while D2 has a total of 33 months imprisonment.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及被告GAO Huachang、GAO Shixin及CAI Jingxiang非法入境香港并盗窃Incense Tree一案。法院审理了盗窃罪和非法滞留罪的核心争议，认为三名被告共同策划盗伐濒危植物，性质恶劣且数量较大，判处GAO
-  Huachang和GAO Shixin各38个月监禁，CAI Jingxiang33个月监禁。对于盗窃罪，法院以3.5年为起点，并考虑认罪等因素减刑25%，最终确定GAO Huachang和GAO Shixin的刑期分别为35个月，CAI
-  Jingxiang为30个月。非法滞留罪方面，依据So Man-king案判例判处各15个月监禁。综合考量后，法院决定将
+  In this case, HKSAR prosecuted GAO Huachang, GAO Shixin, and CAI Jingxiang for theft and illegal remaining
+  in Hong Kong after they illegally entered the city with tools to harvest Incense Tree. The court found
+  them guilty based on premeditated intent and significant quantity involved. Assessing evidence, the
+  court considered a starting point of 3.5 years for the theft charge, reduced by pleas and mitigating
+  factors, resulting in sentences of 24 months for GAO Shixin (D2), 30 months for GAO Huach
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Deputy District Judge A. Yim
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkdc/2019_HKDC_677/summary-fast.yml

@@ -2,24 +2,29 @@ plaintiff:
 - LI KUEN KWAI JAY
 - LEUNG WING TUNG LILIAN
 defendant:
-- LOK CHUN CHEONG 1st Defendant
-- CHUNG KIT CHU 2nd Defendant
+- LOK CHUN CHEONG
 jurisdiction_code: HKDC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區區域法院
+jurisdiction_name: District Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiffs, joint owners and occupants of Flat 5E, claim against Defendants for water seepage from a
+  Plaintiffs, joint owners and occupants of Flat 5E, claim against Defendants for water seepage from above
+  affecting their flat and seek relief including declaration, injunction, damages, and costs.
 case_object:
-- water seepage damages
-- repair costs
+- water seepage
+- repair works
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Plaintiffs' claim for water seepage from Defendants' premises (liability issue)
   result: Allowed. The court accepted the Plaintiffs' evidence regarding the deteriorating water seepage
-    condition and the Defendants' failure to investigate or repair the source of the leakage, despite
-    legal principles suggesting otherwise.
+    condition and the Defendants' failure to investigate, locate or repair the source of the leakage despite
+    denying it originated from their premises.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及原告LI KUEN KWAI JAY和LEUNG WING TUNG LILIAN与被告LOK CHUN CHEONG及CHUNG KIT CHU之间的水渗漏损害纠纷。原告指控被告的6E单位导致5E单位天花板渗水，要求赔偿修复费用并停止渗水行为。法院认为，尽管存在争议，但根据《建筑物管理条例》及相关法律原则，被告确实负有维护其物业以避免对其他业主造成损失或不便的合同和普通法上的注意义务。原告提交了证据证明渗漏情况及其持续时间，并指出被告未能调查或修复漏水源头。法院接受了原告关于渗水来源为被告单位的主张，认为被告违反了上述义务。最终，法院支持了原告要求被告承担修复费用及停止渗水行为的诉求
+  In this case, LI KUEN KWAI JAY and LEUNG WING TUNG LILIAN sued LOK CHUN CHEONG for water seepage from
+  above affecting their flat. The court accepted the plaintiffs' evidence that the seepage originated
+  from the defendants' premises, citing the defendants' failure to investigate or repair the leakage despite
+  denying its origin. Key laws and precedents included contractual duties under the Deed of Mutual Covenant
+  and common law duty of care. The court allowed the claim for water seepage and repair
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Deputy District Judge Barbara Wong
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkdc/2021_HKDC_611/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-plaintiff: []
+plaintiff:
+- HKSAR
 defendant:
 - NG SHEUNG YEE
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiff Mr Tam claims damages from defendant for personal injuries caused by defendant's dangerous
+  Plaintiff, Mr Tam, claims damages from defendant for personal injuries caused by defendant's dangerous
+  driving at a pedestrian crossing in Tai Po Road on 2 November 2019.
 case_object:
 - personal injury damages
 judgment_result:
@@ -15,7 +18,11 @@ judgment_result:
     for all classes of vehicles for a period of 2 years, but the court orders that the defendant cannot
     drive after the disqualification period until he has passed a test of competence to drive.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及原告Tam先生对被告Ng Sheung Yee因驾驶不当导致人身伤害提起的损害赔偿诉讼。核心争议在于被告是否在事故发生时存在注意力不集中或短暂低血压等影响驾驶能力的情况，以及其应承担的责任程度。法院经审理认为，尽管被告有50多年的驾驶经验且未违反交通法规，但未能及时注意到信号灯变化并闯红灯，因此认定其因疏忽导致事故的发生。法院还考虑了被告的悔罪态度及早认罪等因素，最终判处被告缓刑9个月，并在接下来12个月内不得驾驶，如再犯将撤销缓刑。
+  In this case, HKSAR sued NG SHEUNG YEE for personal injuries caused by his dangerous driving at a pedestrian
+  crossing in Tai Po Road on November 2, 2019. The court found that the defendant failed to keep proper
+  lookout and did not slow down before the crossing, rejecting his claim of transient hypotensive episode.
+  While partially accepting NG SHEUNG YEE's lack of deliberate intent, the court sentenced him to a 9-month
+  imprisonment suspended for 12 months due to his late guilty plea, despite his显
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: HH Judge Dufton
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hklat/2009_HKLaT_1/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 plaintiff:
-- Kwan Sio Wa Becky
-- Wu Yee Mei Vera
-- Ho Kit Man Jenny
+- KWAN SIU WA BECKY
+- WU YEE MEI VERA
+- HO KIT MAN JENNY
 defendant:
-- Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
+- CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED
 jurisdiction_code: HKLAT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區勞資審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Labour Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: >-
-  Claimants Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny seek a corrigendum for the Labour
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: "Claimants Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny seek a corrigendum for\
+  \ the decision on liability regarding the calculation of statutory holiday pay (SHP) and annual leave\
+  \ pay (ALP) "
 case_object:
-- provisions of ss.41 and 41C of the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance
+- correction of legal provisions
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Wages for maternity leave, rest days, sickness days, holidays, and annual leave taken by the
     employee (liability issue)
@@ -19,13 +21,16 @@ judgment_result:
 - charge: Daily rate of holiday pay calculation (quantum issue)
   result: No specific judgment result provided.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，原告Kwan Sio Wa Becky、Wu Yee Mei Vera和Ho Kit Man Jenny向香港特别行政区劳资审裁处提出申诉，要求 Cathay Pacific Airways
-  Limited 更正其关于产假、休息日、病假、假期及年假工资的计算。主要争议点在于每日假期工资（SHP）和年假工资（ALP）的计算方法是否符合《雇佣（修订）条例》第41条和第41C条的规定。法院在分析证据时，重点考察了原告提供的工资记录及相关法律条款。根据《雇佣（修订）条例》，工资包括员工因产假、休息日等期间获得的所有报酬，并规定了计算每日平均工资的方法，排除了未支付或部分支付的工资天数的影响。
+  In LBTC 2827/2008, Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny sought a corrigendum for
+  the calculation of statutory holiday pay (SHP) and annual leave pay (ALP). The Labour Tribunal, presided
+  by Deputy Presiding Officer Pang Ka Kwong, found that the provisions regarding SHP and ALP needed correction.
+  Specifically, the daily rate of holiday pay should include wages from days not paid due to maternity
+  leave, rest days, sickness days, holidays, or annual leave taken by the employee. A
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Pang Ka Kwong, Deputy Presiding Officer
   reason: Presiding officer in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Yau Wai-yuen
-  reason: Clerk to Pang Ka Kwong, Deputy Presiding Officer, involved in preparing the corrigendum.
+  reason: Clerk to Pang Ka Kwong, Deputy Presiding Officer, involved in the preparation of corrigendum.
 - entity_name: CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED
   reason: Defendant in this case.
 - entity_name: KWAN SIU WA BECKY

en_cases_hklat/2009_HKLaT_2/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 plaintiff:
-- Kwan Siu Wa Becky
-- Wu Yee Mei Vera
-- Ho Kit Man Jenny
+- KWAN SIU WA BECKY
+- WU YEE MEI VERA
+- HO KIT MAN JENNY
 defendant:
-- Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
+- CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED
 jurisdiction_code: HKLAT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區勞資審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Labour Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: >-
-  Claimants Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny seek a corrigendum for the Labour
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: "Claimants Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny seek a corrigendum for\
+  \ the decision on liability regarding the calculation of statutory holiday pay (SHP) and annual leave\
+  \ pay (ALP) "
 case_object:
-- provisions of ss.41 and 41C of the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance
+- correction of legal provisions
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Wages for maternity leave, rest days, sickness days, holidays, and annual leave taken by the
     employee (liability issue)
@@ -19,8 +21,11 @@ judgment_result:
 - charge: Daily rate of holiday pay calculation (quantum issue)
   result: No specific judgment result provided.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，原告Kwan Siu Wa Becky、Wu Yee Mei Vera和Ho Kit Man Jenny指控被告Cathay Pacific Airways Limited未按规定支付产假、休息日、病假、法定假日及年假期间的工资。案件涉及劳资审裁处管辖下的工资计算问题，具体包括产假和年假工资的日率计算。经审理，Pang
-  Ka Kwong副主席官评估了双方提交的证据，并引用了《雇佣（修订）条例》第41条和第41C条关于工资及年假工资日率的规定，指出在计算工资时应考虑员工未支付或未全额支付工资的情况。最终，劳资审裁处决定对相关条款进行修正，以确保符合法律规定，并发布了更正文件。
+  In LBTC 2827/2008-2829/2008, Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny sought a corrigendum
+  for the calculation of statutory holiday pay (SHP) and annual leave pay (ALP). The Labour Tribunal,
+  presided by Deputy Presiding Officer Pang Ka Kwong, found that the provisions regarding SHP and ALP
+  should be amended as per the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance. Specifically, wages during maternity
+  leave, rest days, sickness days, holidays, and annual leave taken by employees were to be dis
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Pang Ka Kwong, Deputy Presiding Officer
   reason: Presiding officer in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hklat/2009_HKLaT_3/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 plaintiff:
-- Kwan Sio Wa Becky
-- Wu Yee Mei Vera
-- Ho Kit Man Jenny
+- KWAN SIU WA BECKY
+- WU YEE MEI VERA
+- HO KIT MAN JENNY
 defendant:
-- Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
+- CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED
 jurisdiction_code: HKLAT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區勞資審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Labour Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Claimants Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny seek a corrigendum for the Labour
+  Claimants Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny seek a corrigendum for the decision
+  on liability regarding the calculation of statutory holiday pay (SHP) and annual leave pay (ALP)。
 case_object:
-- provisions of ss.41 and 41C of the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance
+- statutory holiday pay
+- annual leave pay
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Wages for maternity leave, rest days, sickness days, holidays, and annual leave taken by the
     employee (liability issue)
@@ -19,12 +22,18 @@ judgment_result:
 - charge: Daily rate of holiday pay calculation (quantum issue)
   result: No specific judgment result provided.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在本案中，原告Kwan Sio Wa Becky、Wu Yee Mei Vera和Ho Kit Man Jenny诉Cathay Pacific Airways Limited要求更正劳工法例中的工资条款。主要争议点在于产假、休息日、病假、假期及年假期间的工资计算问题以及年假工资的日均计算方法。法院依据《雇佣（修订）条例》第41条和第41C条进行了详细分析，指出在计算带薪休假和年假工资时应考虑员工未支付或未全额支付工资的情况，并明确任何因产假、休息日、病假、假期或年假而未支付的工资不应计入平均工资。最终，法院决定对《雇佣（修订）条例》第41条和第41C条的相关条款进行更正，以确保符合法律规定。
+  In the dispute over statutory holiday pay (SHP) and annual leave pay (ALP), Kwan Siu Wa Becky, Wu Yee
+  Mei Vera, and Ho Kit Man Jenny sought a corrigendum for the calculation of SHP and ALP. The court assessed
+  evidence regarding wages during maternity leave, rest days, sickness days, holidays, and annual leave.
+  Key laws cited included sections 41 and 41C of the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance. The final judgment
+  amended the provisions to correctly calculate SHP and ALP, ensuring that any days on
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Pang Ka Kwong, Deputy Presiding Officer
   reason: Presiding officer in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
+- entity_name: Yau Wai-yuen
+  reason: Clerk to Pang Ka Kwong, Deputy Presiding Officer, involved in the preparation of documents.
 - entity_name: CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED
-  reason: Defendant in the case.
+  reason: Defendant in the case, a company involved in the dispute.
 - entity_name: KWAN SIU WA BECKY
   reason: Claimant in LBTC 2827/2008.
 - entity_name: WU YEE MEI VERA

en_cases_hklat/2012_HKLaT_1/summary-fast.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - LI HING CLEANING SERVICES CO. LIMITED（利興清潔服務有限公司）
 jurisdiction_code: HKLAT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區勞資審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Labour Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
   Plaintiffs claim severance payments from defendant, with the application for review being rejected.
 case_object:
@@ -36,9 +37,11 @@ judgment_result:
   result: Dismissed. The application was deemed unjustified due to the temporal impact on the senescent
     claimants and other relevant factors.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, CHENG KWOK WAH et al., former employees of LI HING CLEANING SERVICES CO. LIMITED (利興清潔服務有限公司),
-  sued for severance payments and terminal benefits. The Labour Tribunal ruled in favor of the plaintiffs
-  on their claims for severance payments, ordering immediate payment of HK$13,412.05 to 3
+  In this case involving severance payments, the Labour Tribunal ruled in favor of five plaintiffs (鄭國華,
+  黎亞來, 廖發開, 何清海, 徐志中) against defendant 利興清潔服務有限公司. The tribunal allowed claims for severance payments
+  and awarded specific amounts to each plaintiff, also granted costs to the plaintiffs. The application
+  for review was rejected as the defendant failed to present new grounds. Additionally, the defendant's
+  request for a stay of payment was dismissed due to the impact on senescent claimants.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Ms. Michelle Lam
   reason: Presiding Officer in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hklat/2012_HKLaT_2/summary-fast.yml

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - LI HING CLEANING SERVICES CO. LIMITED（利興清潔服務有限公司）
 jurisdiction_code: HKLAT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區勞資審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Labour Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: >-
-  The five claimants, including Cheng Kwok Wah, claim severance payments or terminal payments from the
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: "The five claimants, including Cheng Kwok Wah, claim severance payments or terminal payments\
+  \ from the defendant, Li Hing Cleaning Services Co. Ltd., for their termination of employment on December\
+  \ 31, "
 case_object:
 - severance payments
 - terminal payments
@@ -19,15 +21,18 @@ judgment_result:
 - charge: Defendant's liability for severance payments (liability issue)
   result: Allowed. The court found that the Defendant cannot avoid liability for severance payments as
     the Claimants did not indicate they would switch to another company and were awaiting specific arrangements
-    from the Defendant.
+    from the Defendant, which were not provided.
 - charge: Severance payment quantum (quantum issue)
-  result: Allowed. The Defendant is ordered to pay severance payments of HK$13,412.05 to the 3rd Claimant,
-    HK$3,003.42 to the 4th Claimant, HK$21,848 to the 7th Claimant, HK$13,827.86 to the 9th Claimant,
-    and HK$13,826.82 to the 11th Claimant.
+  result: Allowed. The court ordered that the Defendant pay severance payments of HK$13,412.05 to the
+    3rd Claimant, HK$3,003.42 to the 4th Claimant, HK$21,848 to the 7th Claimant, HK$13,827.86 to the
+    9th Claimant, and HK$13,826.82 to the 11th Claimant.
 - charge: Claimants' claims for terminal payments (liability issue)
   result: Dismissed. The court dismissed the claims for terminal payments as severance payments were allowed.
-judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及郑国华等五名原告与利兴清洁服务有限公司之间的雇佣关系终止及补偿金争议。原告主张被告应支付遣散费或终止协议金，理由是被告未续签劳动合同且单方面变更工作时间，构成严重违约。法院经审理认为，被告未能证明原告自愿离职或因其他原因主动辞职，因此判决支持了原告关于遣散费的诉求，并确定具体金额分别为郑国华13,412.05港元、黎亚来3,003.42港元、廖发开21,848港元、何清海13,827.86港元及徐志中13,826.82港元。法院还指出，鉴于原告有权因被告违约而终止合同，故驳回了关于终止协议金的诉求。
+judgment_summary: "The Labour Tribunal ruled that Cheng Kwok Wah et al., former employees of Li Hing Cleaning\
+  \ Services Co. Ltd., were entitled to severance payments due to the company's breach of contract, specifically\
+  \ unilaterally changing working conditions without their consent. The court assessed evidence showing\
+  \ the company failed to provide promised re-deployment arrangements and cited legal precedents supporting\
+  \ constructive dismissal claims. The defendant was ordered to pay severance payments ranging from "
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Ms. Michelle Lam
   reason: Presiding Officer in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
@@ -35,13 +40,13 @@ involved_entities:
   reason: Management authority that entered into contracts with the Defendant for street cleaning services.
 - entity_name: Li Hing Cleaning Services Co. Ltd
   reason: Defendant in this case, providing cleaning services to FEHD.
-- entity_name: Cheng Kwok Wah（鄭國華）
-  reason: 3rd Claimant in the case.
-- entity_name: Lai Ah Loi（黎亞來）
-  reason: 4th Claimant in the case.
-- entity_name: Liu Fat Hoi（廖發開）
-  reason: 7th Claimant in the case.
-- entity_name: Ho Ching Hoi（何清海）
-  reason: 9th Claimant in the case.
-- entity_name: Hsu Che Cheong（徐志中）
-  reason: 11th Claimant in the case.
+- entity_name: 3rd Claimant (鄭國華)
+  reason: Claimant in this case, claiming severance payments from the Defendant.
+- entity_name: 4th Claimant (黎亞來)
+  reason: Claimant in this case, claiming severance payments from the Defendant.
+- entity_name: 7th Claimant (廖發開)
+  reason: Claimant in this case, claiming severance payments from the Defendant.
+- entity_name: 9th Claimant (何清海)
+  reason: Claimant in this case, claiming severance payments from the Defendant.
+- entity_name: 11th Claimant (徐志中)
+  reason: Claimant in this case, claiming severance payments from the Defendant.

en_cases_hkldt/1983_HKLDT_145/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,31 +1,34 @@
-plaintiff: []
+plaintiff:
+- CHOW CHI KEUNG
 defendant:
 - CHINA LIGHT & POWER COMPANY LIMITED
 jurisdiction_code: null
 jurisdiction_name: null
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
   Applicant, Chow Chi Keung, claims compensation from respondent, China Light & Power Company Limited,
+  for diminution in value of property due to registration of statutory electricity easement under the
 case_object:
-- compensation for diminution in value of property
+- compensation
 judgment_result:
-- charge: Diminution of value due to wayleave (liability issue)
-  result: Allowed. The court found that while the transmission lines cross only two-thirds of the property,
-    their presence affects the entire property and significantly detracts from its appearance and enjoyment.
-- charge: Quantification of compensation (quantum issue)
-  result: Partially allowed. The court determined a lump sum compensation of HK$20,000 for the diminution
-    in value of the applicant's property and awarded interest since March 30, 1981.
+- charge: Diminution of property value (quantum issue)
+  result: Partially allowed. The court determined that while the value of the applicant's property has
+    diminished due to the presence of transmission lines, the exact amount cannot be quantified using
+    comparables or unit rates. Compensation is awarded at a lump sum of HK$20,000, with interest from
+    March 30, 1981.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, Chow Chi Keung, a registered Crown lessee, sued China Light & Power Company Limited for
-  compensation due to the construction of a 400 KV transmission network affecting his property's value.
-  The core issues were whether the company was liable and how much compensation should be awarded.
+  Chow Chi Keung sued China Light & Power Company Limited for compensation due to a statutory electricity
+  easement. The court partially allowed the claim, awarding HK$20,000 with interest, as exact diminution
+  in property value could not be quantified using comparables or unit rates. Evidence on health and interference
+  effects was assessed, but no compensation was granted for anticipated injuries.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: His Honour Judge Cruden
   reason: Presiding Officer in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: M.W. Phillips, Esq.
-  reason: Member of the Tribunal, involved in the decision-making process.
-- entity_name: China Light & Power Company Limited
-  reason: Respondent in the case, responsible for constructing the 400 KV transmission network.
+  reason: Member of the Tribunal, participated in the decision-making process.
 - entity_name: Chow Chi Keung
-  reason: Applicant in the case, registered Crown lessee of the land affected by the construction.
+  reason: Applicant in this case, seeking compensation for diminution in value of property.
+- entity_name: China Light & Power Company Limited
+  reason: Respondent in this case, responsible for constructing the 400 KV transmission network.

en_cases_hkldt/2004_HKLDT_32/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - Richards, Cameron Keith
 jurisdiction_code: HKLAT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區勞資審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Labour Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Applicant, landlord Chan Yuk Wah, claims possession and payment of arrears of rent from tenant, Mr. 
+  Applicant, landlord Chan Yuk Wah, claims possession and payment of arrears of rent from tenant Richards,
+  Cameron Keith, regarding lease at No.67B. 10th Street, Hong Lok Yuen.
 case_object:
 - possession
 - arrears of rent
@@ -23,9 +25,11 @@ judgment_result:
 - charge: Costs (quantum issue)
   result: Ordered. The Respondent shall pay the Applicant's costs of this application fixed at HK$800.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, Chan Yuk Wah (the applicant) sought possession and payment of arrears of rent from Richards,
-  Cameron Keith (the respondent). The dispute centered around the validity of an agreement for a rent
-  reduction. The court found that there was no valid agreement due to the lack of consideration
+  In this possession application, Chan Yuk Wah sought arrears of rent and possession from Richards, Cameron
+  Keith, for non-payment since October 2003. The court found no valid agreement on rent reduction due
+  to lack of consideration, disallowing the tenant's claims. The tenant was ordered to pay HK$3840 in
+  arrears from March to April 2004 and ongoing rent at HK$18,000 per month until delivery of vacant possession.
+  Costs were also awarded to the landlord.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Member C.Y. LAM
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkldt/2006_HKLDT_29/summary-fast.yml

@@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ plaintiff:
 defendant:
 - CHAN KAI LUNG LERRY
 jurisdiction_code: HKLAT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區勞資審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Labour Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Sound View Enterprises Limited claims against Chan Kai Lung Lerry for specific performance of a land
+  Sound View Enterprises Limited claims against Chan Kai Lung Lerry for specific performance of a contract
+  regarding the sale and purchase of land in Hong Kong.
 case_object:
-- land title
+- specific performance
+- land ownership
 judgment_result: []
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In the case between Sound View Enterprises Limited (the plaintiff) and Chan Kai Lung Lerry (the defendant),
-  the plaintiff sought specific performance of a land agreement. The core issue was whether the defendant
-  should fulfill his contractual obligations regarding the transfer of land title. Deputy判
+  Sound View Enterprises Limited sued Chan Kai Lung Lerry for specific performance of a land sale contract.
+  The court assessed evidence and found that the plaintiff failed to prove the existence of a valid contractual
+  agreement, rejecting its claim for specific performance. Deputy Judge Wong cited relevant precedents
+  but ultimately ruled against the plaintiff.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Deputy Judge WONG, Presiding Officer, Lands Tribunal
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkldt/2008_HKLdT_130/summary-fast.yml

@@ -2,32 +2,34 @@ plaintiff:
 - CLP POWER HONG KONG LIMITED
 defendant:
 - COMMISSIONER OF RATING AND VALUATION
-jurisdiction_code: null
-jurisdiction_name: null
+jurisdiction_code: HKLT
+jurisdiction_name: Lands Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Applicant seeks reconsideration of the decision on case management from 3 November, citing potential
+  Applicant challenges the respondent's decision on case management, specifically regarding the inclusion
+  of additional years in the appeal and potential refunds, seeking reconsideration of the 3rd Nov.
 case_object:
-- refunds
-- financial disadvantage
+- reconsideration of case management decision
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Review application to reconsider decision on staying appeals (liability issue)
-  result: Denied. The judge found no good and cogent reasons to revisit the decision made by this court
-    on 3 November that there should not be any lifting of those stays pending the outcome of the test
-    appeal.
-judgment_summary: "CLP Power Hong Kong Limited (the plaintiff) sought a review of the decision from Hon\
-  \ Lam J, President of the Lands Tribunal, dated 3 November, which decided to stay appeals pending a\
-  \ test appeal. The core issue was whether there should be reconsideration of the case management decision.\
-  \ The court's "
+  result: Denied. The judge found no good and cogent reasons to revisit the decision made on November
+    3, 2008, regarding the test appeal procedure as a preferred option for resolving the matters efficiently.
+judgment_summary: >-
+  CLP POWER HONG KONG LIMITED challenged the Commissioner of Rating and Valuation's decision on case management,
+  specifically regarding the inclusion of additional years in the appeal and potential refunds. The Lands
+  Tribunal denied the review application, finding no good reasons to revisit the November 3, 2008, decision
+  that a single test appeal should be chosen while others remain stayed. Key legal analysis focused on
+  section 11A of the Lands Tribunal Ordinance, emphasizing the two-stage process
 involved_entities:
-- entity_name: Hon Lam J, President of the Lands Tribunal
+- entity_name: Hon Lam J
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Mr Richard Wilmot
-  reason: Counsel/barrister representing CLP Power Hong Kong Limited.
+  reason: Counsel/barrister representing CLP POWER HONG KONG LIMITED (Applicant)
 - entity_name: Messrs Holman Fenwick Willan
-  reason: Law firm representing CLP Power Hong Kong Limited.
+  reason: Law firm instructing Mr Richard Wilmot
 - entity_name: Mr Bernard Man
-  reason: Counsel/barrister representing the Commissioner of Rating and Valuation.
+  reason: Counsel/barrister representing the Commissioner of Rating and Valuation (Respondent)
 - entity_name: Department of Justice
-  reason: Government department representing the Commissioner of Rating and Valuation.
+  reason: Government department instructing Mr Bernard Man

en_cases_hkldt/2009_HKLdT_5/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,38 +1,39 @@
 plaintiff:
-- The Incorporated Owners of Jet Foil Mansion
+- THE INCORPORATED OWNERS OF JET FOIL MANSION
 defendant:
 - YING KONG COMPANY LIMITED
 jurisdiction_code: HKLDT
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區土地審裁處
+jurisdiction_name: Lands Tribunal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  The Applicant (Incorporated Owners of Jet Foil Mansion) seeks to challenge Ying Kong Company Limited
+  The Applicant (Incorporated Owners of Jet Foil Mansion) seeks to challenge Ying Kong Company Limited's
+  summons to strike out the Applications and other orders related to these management fee claims,主张
 case_object:
-- the validity and enforceability of the contract between the Applicant and SKLAC, Solicitors & Notaries
+- 管理费索赔
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Application for stay on the ground set out in paragraph 1(a) of the amended summons (liability
     issue)
   result: Disallowed. The court found that SKLAC had proper authority to act for and on behalf of the
-    IO, and there is no basis to say that these applications were commenced or continued without such
-    authority.
+    IO, and there is no basis to say they acted without such authority.
 - charge: Application for stay on the ground set out in paragraph 1(b) of the amended summons (liability
     issue)
-  result: Disallowed. The court found that SKLAC had validly notified their intention to act for the IO,
-    and there is no basis to set aside this notice.
-- charge: Ordering SKLAC to bear costs personally (quantum issue)
-  result: Denied. There is no basis for ordering SKLAC to be personally liable for the costs of these
-    applications on an indemnity basis.
+  result: Disallowed. The court found that SKLAC's notice to act was valid and there is no basis to set
+    it aside at this moment.
+- charge: Order for SKLAC to bear costs personally (quantum issue)
+  result: Dismissed. There is no basis for the order that SKLAC be personally liable for the costs of
+    and occasioned by these Applications on an indemnity basis.
 - charge: Any other order for the further conduct of these Applications (liability issue)
-  result: Dismissed. The court concluded that section 20A(7) does not apply, and Ying Kong’s amended summons
-    is dismissed with costs to the IO.
+  result: Disallowed. The court concluded that section 20A(7) does not apply to this case, and Ying Kong's
+    amended summons is dismissed with costs to the IO.
 - charge: Costs (quantum issue)
-  result: The amended summons is dismissed with costs to the IO on the District Court scale. Costs shall
-    be taxed if not agreed upon within 14 days, and a certificate for counsel will be required.
+  result: The amended summons is dismissed with costs to the IO. Costs shall be taxed on the District
+    Court scale, if not agreed, with certificate for counsel. In the absence of any appointment within
+    14 days to argue costs, this costs order shall become absolute.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, The Incorporated Owners of Jet Foil Mansion (IO) sought to challenge Ying Kong Company
-  Limited and Messrs S K Lam, Alfred Chan & Co (SKLAC), Solicitors & Notaries, regarding the validity
-  and enforceability of their contract. Key issues included whether SKLAC had proper authority to act
+  本案涉及Jet Foil Mansion业主（原告）与Ying Kong公司关于管理费索赔的纠纷。法院分析了原告聘请SKLAC作为代理人是否具有适当授权，以及原告提起诉讼是否存在不当行为等问题。法院认为，原告聘请SKLAC的行为有效，并未违反相关法律规定。最终判决驳回被告要求撤销原告申请及其他相关请求，并裁定由Ying
+  Kong公司承担诉讼费用。
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: His Hon Judge Leung
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkmagc/2005_HKMagC_2/summary-fast.yml

@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
 plaintiff:
-- HKSAR
+- HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
 defendant:
 - CHAN NAI MING
 jurisdiction_code: null
 jurisdiction_name: null
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  Plaintiff seeks protection against defendant's criminal infringement of copyright, challenging the正当
+  Plaintiff seeks protection against defendant's criminal infringement of copyright, seeking deterrent-based
+  sentencing to prevent future piracy.
 case_object:
-- copyright infringement
+- copyright
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Sentence for BitTorrent distribution (liability issue)
-  result: Imposed. The court determined that the defendant's actions were not suitable for community service
-    and sentenced him to three months' imprisonment, emphasizing that future offenders should be deterred
-    with potentially harsher sentences.
+  result: Imposed. The defendant was sentenced to three months’ imprisonment, concurrent on each charge.
+    The court emphasized the need for deterrence and warned future offenders that sentences could be more
+    severe.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, HKSAR (plaintiff) sought protection against CHAN NAI MING's (defendant) criminal infringement
-  of copyright through BitTorrent distribution. The core issue was the defendant's liability for distributing
-  copyrighted material without permission. The court analyzed evidence related to the3
+  The plaintiff sought protection against the defendant's copyright infringement via BitTorrent distribution.
+  The court sentenced the defendant to three months' imprisonment for each charge, emphasizing deterrence
+  and citing principles from Secretary for Justice v Choi Sai-lok [1999] 4 HKC 334. The court assessed
+  the seriousness of the offense based on harm caused rather than commercial gain, warning against diluting
+  the firm approach towards copyright piracy.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Colin Mackintosh, Magistrate
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.
 - entity_name: Choi Sai-lok
   reason: Served as a defendant in the case Secretary for Justice v Choi Sai-lok [1999] 4 HKC 334, articulated
-    principles related to intellectual property rights infringement.
+    principles related to intellectual property rights infringement, cited in paragraph 2 of this judgment.
 - entity_name: Secretary for Justice
-  reason: Party involved in the case Secretary for Justice v Choi Sai-lok [1999] 4 HKC 334.
+  reason: Party involved in the case Secretary for Justice v Choi Sai-lok [1999] 4 HKC 334, which provided
+    foundational principles for sentencing policy regarding intellectual property rights infringement.

en_cases_hkmagc/2014_HKMagC_13/summary-fast.yml

@@ -4,28 +4,34 @@ defendant:
 - C.L. Management Services Limited
 - AU Suet-ming, Clarea
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "Securities and Futures Commission claims against C.L. Management Services Limited and AU\
-  \ Suet-ming, "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  Securities and Futures Commission claims against C.L. Management Services Limited and AU Suet-ming for
+  carrying on regulated activities without a licence and holding themselves out as such.
 case_object:
-- unlicensed business operation
-- aiding and abetting
+- regulatory compliance
+- business licensing
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Michael's involvement in the case (liability issue)
-  result: Disallowed. The court found that Michael’s testimony was not credible due to his self-incrimination
-    risk and the prosecution’s lack of proper handling.
+  result: Disallowed. The court found that the prosecution did not adequately consider and settle Michael’s
+    potential self-incrimination before proceeding with the trial, which was a significant procedural
+    flaw.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及香港证券及期货事务监察委员会（原告）对C.L.管理服务有限公司及其代表AU Suet-ming, Clarea的指控，包括未获许可进行受监管活动以及协助和教唆。法院分析了相关法律条款，并引用了Hin
-  Lin Yee v HKSAR [2010] 13 HKCFAR 142及Kulemesin Yuriy & Tang Dock Wah v HKSAR [FACC 6 and 7 of 2012]的判例，认为涉及监管事务的罪行应被视为绝对责任。法院指出，鉴于此类罪行的社会影响较小且立法意图在于确保尽职行为而非证明故意或过失，因此不应要求证明被告方具有主观过错。最终判决C.L.管理服务公司
+  The Securities and Futures Commission sued C.L. Management Services Limited and AU Suet-ming for unlicensed
+  business activities. The court assessed evidence, finding procedural flaws in prosecuting Michael's
+  involvement. Key laws like Hin Lin Yee v HKSAR were cited to determine that offences under section 114
+  are absolute liabilities, not requiring full mens rea. The final judgment disallowed the prosecution’s
+  claims due to these legal principles and procedural issues.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Securities and Futures Commission
   reason: Plaintiff in the case, responsible for prosecuting C.L. Management Services Limited and AU Suet-ming,
     Clarea.
 - entity_name: C.L. Management Services Limited
-  reason: Defendant 1 in the case, accused of carrying on a business in a regulated activity without a
-    license.
+  reason: Defendant 1 in the case, accused of carrying on a business in advising on corporate finance
+    without a license.
 - entity_name: AU Suet-ming, Clarea
   reason: Defendant 2 in the case, accused of aiding and abetting D1's offenses.
 - entity_name: Magistrate June Cheung

en_cases_hkmagc/2014_HKMagC_6/summary-fast.yml

@@ -7,16 +7,20 @@ jurisdiction_code: null
 jurisdiction_name: null
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  HKSAR, regarding the defendants' alleged breach of contract and tortious acts in connection with a 3
+  HKSAR, regarding the defendants' alleged breach of contract and tortious acts in connection with a construction
+  project, challenges the decision of the Kowloon City Magistrates’ Courts (Case No. 4906-
 case_object:
 - contract performance
 - damages
 judgment_result: []
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In KCS 4906-4911/2013, the HKSAR sued Ho Chung Yi Henry, Wong Pak Lam, and Hieng Lee Engineering Company
-  Limited for alleged breaches of contract and tortious acts related to a construction project. The core
-  issues revolved around the defendants' performance under the contract and any resultant harm
+  The case involves HKSAR's challenge against Ho Chung Yi Henry, Wong Pak Lam, and Hieng Lee Engineering
+  Company Limited for alleged breaches in a construction project. Key issues include contract performance
+  and damages. The court assessed evidence regarding test results, rejecting claims that the defendants'
+  actions were within normal parameters. Citing relevant precedents, the Chief Magistrate found the defendants
+  liable. The final judgment ordered compensation to HKSAR.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Chief Magistrate, Mr Clement Lee
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkmagc/2014_HKMagC_7/summary-fast.yml

@@ -4,28 +4,33 @@ defendant:
 - C.L. Management Services Limited
 - AU Suet-ming, Clarea
 jurisdiction_code: HKCA
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區高等法院上訴法庭
+jurisdiction_name: Court of Appeal of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "Securities and Futures Commission claims against C.L. Management Services Limited and AU\
-  \ Suet-ming, "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  Securities and Futures Commission claims against C.L. Management Services Limited and AU Suet-ming for
+  carrying on regulated activities without a licence and holding themselves out as such.
 case_object:
-- unlicensed business operation
-- aiding and abetting
+- regulatory compliance
+- business licensing
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Michael's involvement in the case (liability issue)
-  result: Disallowed. The court found that Michael’s testimony was not credible due to his self-incrimination
-    risk and the prosecution’s lack of proper handling.
+  result: Disallowed. The court found that the prosecution did not adequately consider and settle Michael’s
+    potential self-incrimination before proceeding to trial, which was a significant procedural flaw.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  本案涉及香港证券及期货事务监察委员会（原告）对C.L.管理服务有限公司及其代表AU Suet-ming, Clarea的指控，包括未获许可进行受监管活动以及协助和教唆。法院分析了相关法律条款，并引用了Hin
-  Lin Yee v HKSAR [2010] 13 HKCFAR 142及Kulemesin Yuriy & Tang Dock Wah v HKSAR [FACC 6 and 7 of 2012]的判例，认为涉及监管事务的罪行应被视为绝对责任。法院指出，鉴于此类罪行的社会影响较小且立法意图在于确保尽职行为而非证明故意或过失，因此不应要求证明被告方具有主观过错。最终判决C.L.管理服务公司
+  The Securities and Futures Commission sued C.L. Management Services Limited and AU Suet-ming for unlicensed
+  business activities, alleging regulatory non-compliance. The court assessed evidence and cited precedents
+  like Hin Lin Yee v HKSAR to determine that offences under section 114 are absolute liabilities due to
+  the nature of regulatory offenses. The court found procedural flaws in prosecuting Michael's involvement
+  and disallowed the charge. The final judgment upheld the defendants' acquittal.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Securities and Futures Commission
   reason: Plaintiff in the case, responsible for prosecuting C.L. Management Services Limited and AU Suet-ming,
     Clarea.
 - entity_name: C.L. Management Services Limited
-  reason: Defendant 1 in the case, accused of carrying on a business in a regulated activity without a
-    license.
+  reason: Defendant 1 in the case, accused of carrying on a business in advising on corporate finance
+    without a license.
 - entity_name: AU Suet-ming, Clarea
   reason: Defendant 2 in the case, accused of aiding and abetting D1's offenses.
 - entity_name: Magistrate June Cheung

en_cases_hkmagc/2023_HKMagC_2/summary-fast.yml

@@ -5,19 +5,25 @@ defendant:
 - D1 Tang Ngok Kwan (鄧岳君)
 - D5 Tsui Hon Kwong (徐漢光)
 jurisdiction_code: HKMagC
-jurisdiction_name: 香港特別行政區裁判法院
+jurisdiction_name: Magistrates' Courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
 case_reason: >-
-  HKSAR v Chow Hang Tung and others, regarding failure to comply with notice to provide information on
+  HKSAR v Chow Hang Tung and others, regarding failure to comply with notice to provide information under
+  the National Security Law, against Chow Hang Tung, Tang Ngok Kwan, Tsui Hon Kwong, challenging N
 case_object:
-- information
+- information compliance
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Defendants' compliance with the Notice (liability issue)
   result: Convicted. The court found that the Defendants were obliged to answer and their non-compliance
     was unjustified, as established beyond reasonable doubt.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  在HKSAR与鄒幸彤及其他被告一案中，原告指控被告未按要求提供信息。裁判法院经审理后认为，被告有义务回应并提交所需信息，其未能履行该义务构成违法行为。证据评估显示，证人PW1和PW2的证词支持了原告关于被告应配合调查的要求。法院援引相关法律条文，强调维护国家安全的重要性及措施的有效性。最终，裁判法院判决被告违反通知要求，必须提供相关信息并承担相应法律责任。
+  In HKSAR v Chow Hang Tung et al., the Magistrates' Courts of Hong Kong found that the defendants, including
+  Chow Hang Tung, Tang Ngok Kwan, and Tsui Hon Kwong, were required to comply with a notice to provide
+  information under the National Security Law. The court assessed evidence from prosecution witnesses,
+  including PW1 and PW2, and concluded their non-compliance was unjustified. Key laws cited included Sch.
+  5 of the National Security Law. Defendants were convicted for failing to comply.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Mr Peter Law, Principal Magistrate
   reason: Presiding judge in this case, responsible for fact-finding and adjudication.

en_cases_hkoat/2007_HKOAT_1/summary-fast.yml

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ jurisdiction_code: null
 jurisdiction_name: null
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "Plaintiff, a celebrity couple, claims damages from defendants for the publication of photographs\
-  \ in "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  Plaintiff, a celebrity couple, claims damages from defendants for the publication of photographs in
+  newspapers that they argue are indecent and cause distress, targeting their personal injuries and名誉权
 case_object:
-- distress damages
+- photographs
+- publications
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Indecency of the Oriental article (liability issue)
   result: Found indecent. The photographs were given prominent effect and showed a half-naked body of
@@ -20,9 +23,11 @@ judgment_result:
     photographs of a half-naked model with gratuitous portrayals of her body and breasts, which are considered
     indecent.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, the Commissioner for Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (plaintiff) sued
-  Oriental Daily Publisher Limited and The Sun News Publisher Limited (defendants) for publishing indecent
-  photographs of a celebrity couple without their consent. The core issue was whether the photos
+  The case involves a celebrity couple suing Oriental Daily Publisher Limited and The Sun News Publisher
+  Limited for publishing indecent photographs causing distress. The court found both publications indecent,
+  as they prominently displayed half-naked bodies with gratuitous portrayals of the models' breasts. Evidence
+  on publishers' intentions was deemed irrelevant. The court excluded comparative evidence from other
+  publications. Orders were made in favor of the plaintiffs.
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Mr W LEUNG Esq
   reason: Presiding Magistrate in OAT Tribunal

en_cases_hkoat/2007_HKOAT_2/summary-fast.yml

@@ -7,31 +7,33 @@ jurisdiction_code: null
 jurisdiction_name: null
 case_location:
 - 香港特別行政區
-case_reason: "Plaintiff, a celebrity couple, claims damages from defendants for the publication of photographs\
-  \ in "
+- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
+case_reason: >-
+  Plaintiff, a celebrity couple, claims damages from defendants for the publication of photographs in
+  newspapers that they argue are indecent and cause distress.
 case_object:
 - distress damages
 judgment_result:
 - charge: Indecency of the Oriental article (liability issue)
-  result: Found indecent. The photographs were given prominent effect and showed a half-naked body of
-    a model with gratuitous portrayals of her body and breasts, which are considered indecent.
+  result: Allowed. The court found that the photographs were given prominent effect and showed a half-naked
+    body of a model, which is indecent.
 - charge: Indecency of the Sun article (liability issue)
-  result: Found indecent. Similar to the Oriental article, the Sun article showed titillating and seductive
-    photographs of a half-naked model with gratuitous portrayals of her body and breasts, which are considered
-    indecent.
+  result: Allowed. Similar findings as for the Oriental article, with the same reasons provided.
 judgment_summary: >-
-  In this case, the Commissioner for Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (plaintiff) sued
-  Oriental Daily Publisher Limited and The Sun News Publisher Limited (defendants) for publishing indecent
-  photographs of a celebrity couple without their consent. The core issue was whether the photos
+  The case involves a celebrity couple suing Oriental Daily Publisher Limited and The Sun News Publisher
+  Limited for publishing indecent photographs that caused them distress. The court found both defendants
+  liable, as the photographs showed half-naked bodies of models prominently displayed without proper context.
+  Evidence regarding editorial intentions was deemed irrelevant. Key legal points included the irrelevance
+  of previous non-indecent classifications and the focus on the final product's ind
 involved_entities:
 - entity_name: Mr W LEUNG Esq
   reason: Presiding Magistrate in OAT Tribunal
 - entity_name: Ms LAM Koon-kun and Mr Tse Wun-shuen, Edward
   reason: Adjudicators in the case
 - entity_name: Miss Agnes Chan, SGC
-  reason: Counsel representing the Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA)
+  reason: Counsel for the Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA)
 - entity_name: Mr Cheng Huan and Mr Paul Leung, instructed by Messrs Iu, Lai & Li
-  reason: Counsel representing the defendants
+  reason: Counsel for the defendants (Oriental Daily Publisher Limited and The Sun News Publisher Limited)
 - entity_name: Oriental Daily Publisher Limited
   reason: Defendant in the case
 - entity_name: The Sun News Publisher Limited